Immatain Explained

Immatin
Translit Lang1:Arabic
Translit Lang1 Type:Arabic
Translit Lang1 Info:إمّاتين
Type:Municipality type D (Village council)
Pushpin Map:Palestine
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of Immatain within Palestine
Coordinates:32.1919°N 35.1575°W
Grid Name:Palestine grid
Grid Position:165/177
Subdivision Type:State
Subdivision Name:State of Palestine
Subdivision Type1:Governorate
Subdivision Name1:Qalqilya
Established Title:Founded
Established Date:1250 (estimate)
Government Type:Village council
Leader Title:Head of Municipality
Leader Name:Haythem Sameer Sawan
Unit Pref:dunam
Area Total Km2:10.0
Area Total Dunam:10000
Elevation Footnotes:[1]
Elevation M:432-518
Population Footnotes:[2]
Population Total:2755
Population As Of:2017
Population Density Km2:auto
Blank Name Sec1:Name meaning
Blank Info Sec1:Amatin p.n.,[3]

Immatin (ar| إماتين) is a Palestinian village located in the northwestern West Bank, in the Qalqilya Governorate of the State of Palestine, about seventeen kilometers southwest of Nablus. The current mayor of Immatin is Haythem Sawan.

Since 2012, the village of Farratin is included in Immatin.

Location

Immatin (including the Far’ata locality) is located 19km (12miles) west of Qalqiliya. It is bordered by Tell to the east, Deir Istiya to the south, Jinsafut, Al Funduq and Hajja to the west, and Kafr Qaddum and Jit to the north.[1]

History

Immatin has been identified with the Israelite village of Elmatan, which was mentioned in one of the Samaria Ostraca.[4]

Ceramics dating from the Byzantine period have been found in the village.[5]

According to a tradition recalled by a Samaritan High Priest in the 20th century, two hundred Samaritans in Immatin were reportedly forced to convert to Islam by Saladin; however, written sources make no further reference to this event.[6]

Ottoman era

Immatin was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire in 1517 with all of Palestine, and in 1596 Immatin appeared in the tax registers as Matin, being in the Nahiya of Jabal Qubal of the Liwa of Nablus. It had a population of 20 households and 1 bachelor, all Muslim. The villagers paid a fixed tax rate of 33.3% on a number of crops, including wheat, barley, summer crops, olives, goats and beehives; a total of 3,000 akçe.[7]

In 1838, Amatin was noted as located in Jurat Amra, south of Nablus.[8]

In 1870/1871 (1288 AH), an Ottoman census listed the village with a population of 33 households in the nahiya (sub-district) of Jamma'in al-Awwal, subordinate to Nablus.[9]

In 1882, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine Immatin was described as "a village of moderates size on the slope of the hill, with a few olives."[10]

British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Immatin had a population of 234, all Muslim,[11] increasing in the 1931 census to 334 Muslims in 67 houses.[12]

In the 1945 statistics the population of Immatin was 440, all Muslims,[13] while the total land area was 7,155 dunams, according to an official land and population survey.[14] Of this, 967 were allocated for plantations and irrigable land, 3,067 for cereals,[15] while 32 dunams were classified as built-up (urban) areas.[16]

Land ownership of Immatin in 1945

The following is a breakdown of land ownership in 1945.[14] [13]

Ethnic groupLand ownership (dunams)Land ownership (%)
Arab 7,15299.9%
Jewish00%
Christian00%
Public30.0004%

Land usage of Immatin in 1945

The following is a breakdown of the land usage during 1945 in the dunams.[15] [13]

Land usage typeArab dunamsPercentage
Irrigated and plantation9678%
Area planted with olives1,0429%
Area planted with cereal3,06725%
Built-up320.3%
Cultivable4,03433%
Non-cultivable3,08924.7%
Total12,240100%

Jordanian era

In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Immatin came under Jordanian rule. It was annexed by Jordan in 1950.

The Jordanian census of 1961 found 782 inhabitants in Immatin.[17]

Post-1967

Since the Six-Day War in 1967, Immatin has been held under Israeli occupation.

In 1992, the 19- year-old Bilal Ahmed Ghanan from Immatain was killed by Israeli soldiers. A "shocking picture" of Ghanan's stitched-up body accompanied a Aftonbladet 2009 news article about illegal organ removal allegations in the Israeli Abu Kabir Forensic Institute.[18]

After the 1995 accords, 58.3% of the total village land of Immatin/Far'ata was classified as Area B, while the remaining 41.7% was classified as Area C.[19] Israel has expropriated 163 dunams of land from Immatin for the construction of the Israeli settlement of ‘Sha’ar Emmanuel’, part of the Immanuel settlement.[20]

In 2013 complaint were made over "training exercises" which the Israeli army held in the village. “The troops spread out through the village for several hours, withdrawing just before midnight." According to the Israeli army, the exercise was a "navigating run … whose purpose was to acquaint the forces more closely with the relevant sector, as well as demonstrating IDF presence in the area".[21]

Population

According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, Immatain had a population of approximately 2,450 inhabitants in mid-year 2006 and 2,755 by 2017.[22] Almost double the amount live abroad for political and economical reasons. Each year, on average two family units emigrate from Immatin. Immatin has four families. They are Sawwan, Ghanim, Albarree, and Matanee.

Family namePopulation est.Percent of the population
Sawan122049.8%
Ghanim85034.7%
Albaree25510.4%
Matanee1255.1%

Population growth (1922 - 2007)

Source:[23]

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://vprofile.arij.org/qalqiliya/pdfs/vprofile/immatin_vp_en.pdf Immatin Village Profile (including Far’ata Locality)
  2. February 2018 . Preliminary Results of the Population, Housing and Establishments Census, 2017 . Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) . . 64–82 . 2023-10-24.
  3. Palmer, 1881, p. 178
  4. Millard . Alan . Alan Millard. 1995-11-01 . The Knowledge of Writing in Iron Age Palestine . Tyndale Bulletin . 46 . 2 . 208 . 10.53751/001c.30407 . 245870770 . 2752-7042 . Sixteen of the twenty-seven place names can be identified with those of Arab villages existing in the past hundred years in the countryside around Samaria (such as Elmatan, 28.3, modern Ammatin, or Sepher, 16a, b.1, 2, 29.3, modern Saffarin). free .
  5. Dauphin, 1998, p. 800
  6. Book: קדר, ב"ז . ספר השומרונים . יד יצחק בן-צבי; רשות העתיקות; המנהל האזרחי ליהודה ושומרון - קצין מטה לארכאולוגיה . 2006 . 965-217-202-2 . שטרן . אפרים . 2 . ירושלים . 594 . Hebrew . Book of the Samaritans . השומרונים תחת השלטון הפרנקי . The Samaritans under Frankish rule . אשל . חנן.
  7. Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 136
  8. Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, Appendix 2, p. 127
  9. Book: Grossman, David . Arab Demography and Early Jewish Settlement in Palestine . Magnes Press . 2004 . Jerusalem . 251.
  10. Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. 162
  11. Barron, 1923, Table IX, Sub-district of Nablus, p. 25
  12. Mills, 1932, p. 62
  13. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 18
  14. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 60
  15. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 106
  16. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 156
  17. Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, p. 25
  18. News: But did it happen?. Jonathan Cook. Al-Ahram. September 3–9, 2009. 963. 2024-04-13. https://web.archive.org/web/20100115054244/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2009/963/op2.htm. 2010-01-15. dead. Jonathan Cook.
  19. https://web.archive.org/web/20170821215012/http://vprofile.arij.org/qalqiliya/pdfs/vprofile/immatin_vp_en.pdf Immatin Village Profile (including Far’ata Locality)
  20. https://web.archive.org/web/20170821215012/http://vprofile.arij.org/qalqiliya/pdfs/vprofile/immatin_vp_en.pdf Immatin Village Profile (including Far’ata Locality)
  21. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/nov/12/palestinian-israeli-training-raids-mock-arrests-human-rights Palestinian villages subject to Israeli mock raids not told they are exercises
  22. http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_pcbs/populati/pop04.aspx Projected Mid -Year Population
  23. Web site: Immatin - اماتين -Nablus - Palestine Remembered. www.palestineremembered.com. 2016-02-01.

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