List of Major League Baseball pitchers who have thrown an immaculate inning explained

An immaculate inning occurs in baseball when a pitcher strikes out all three batters he faces in one inning using the minimum possible number of pitches: nine.[1] This has happened 114 times in Major League history and has been accomplished by 104 pitchers (79 right-handed and 25 left-handed).

Major League Baseball's first immaculate inning was accomplished by John Clarkson of the Boston Beaneaters against the Philadelphia Quakers on June 4, 1889;[2] and the most recent by Michael Kopech of the Chicago White Sox on July 10, 2024. Use of the term "immaculate inning" first appeared in newspaper reporting after 2000.[3]

Six pitchers have accomplished the feat more than once, including Hall-of-Famers Lefty Grove, Sandy Koufax, and Nolan Ryan, and active pitchers Chris Sale, Max Scherzer, and Kevin Gausman. Koufax, Sale, and Scherzer are the only pitchers to achieve an immaculate inning three times. Koufax accomplished his first immaculate inning while throwing his first no-hitter, becoming the only player to do both in a single game.[4] [5] [6] [7]

Five pitchers – Bob Gibson, Randy Johnson, Pedro Martínez, Ryan, and Scherzer – are also members of the 3,000-strikeout club.[8] Sloppy Thurston, Ryan, Wade Miley, Thomas Pannone, Reid Detmers, and Hayden Wesneski are the only rookies to have achieved the feat.[9] [10] [11] [12] Ryan and Gausman have struck out three batters on nine pitches in both the American League and National League.[13]

Danny Jackson is the sole player to pitch an immaculate inning in the World Series: the seventh inning of Game 5 of the 1985 World Series; it is also the only immaculate inning thrown in a postseason game. Jackson pitched a complete game, winning 6–1 and staving off elimination for the Kansas City Royals, who eventually won the series in seven games.

While an immaculate inning typically occurs with the bases empty, a nine-pitch, three-strikeout performance can also be accomplished by a relief pitcher who enters the game with one or more runners on base. On May 8, 2014, Brad Boxberger of the Tampa Bay Rays entered a game against the Baltimore Orioles with the bases loaded and proceeded to strike out the side with nine pitches.[14] No player has ever struck out four batters on 12 pitches in an inning, with one of those batters reaching base on an uncaught third strike.

No pitcher has thrown more than one immaculate inning in a game. Jesús Sánchez of the Florida Marlins came within one pitch of that feat on September 13, 1998. Facing the Atlanta Braves, Sánchez struck out the side in the bottom of the second inning on 10 pitches and threw an immaculate inning in the bottom of the third inning: six consecutive strikeouts on 19 pitches. Just one game has seen two pitchers throw immaculate innings: on June 15, 2022, Phil Maton and Luis Garcia of the Houston Astros struck out the same three Texas Rangers batters in the second and seventh innings respectively.[15]

Frequency by decade

The frequency of immaculate innings has varied widely throughout baseball history. There were only 30 immaculate innings in the 114 Major League seasons from 1876 to 1988, but the next 30 occurred in the 21 seasons from 1989 to 2009. The pace has since picked up even more, with 57 immaculate innings in the 15 seasons from 2010 to 2024.

DecadeImmaculate innings
NumberCumulative
1880s11
1890s01
1900s12
1910s13
1920s58
1930s08
1940s08
1950s311
1960s819
1970s827
1980s431
1990s1546
2000s1460
2010s3797
2020s16113

Players

Pitcher
Name of the pitcher (number of immaculate innings they had pitched at that point, if more than one)
DateDate of the game
TeamThe pitcher's team at the time of the game
Opposing teamThe team against whom the pitcher struck out three batters on nine pitches
InningThe inning in which the pitcher struck out three batters on nine pitches
Batters faced The batters who were struck out (number of immaculate innings they had struck out in at that point, if more than one)
BoxBox score with play by play, if available
Pitcher has been elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame
Pitcher is active
Immaculate inning is disputed
Pitcher!scope="col"
DateTeamOpposing teamInningBatters facedBox
Boston BeaneatersPhiladelphia QuakersJim Fogarty, Sam Thompson, Sid Farrar
Philadelphia AthleticsBaltimore OriolesBilly Gilbert, Harry Howell, John Cronin
Brooklyn DodgersBoston BravesPossum Whitted, Butch Schmidt, Red Smith
Boston BravesPhiladelphia PhilliesBevo LeBourveau, Cy Williams, Ed Konetchy
Chicago White SoxPhiladelphia AthleticsBeauty McGowan, Chick Galloway, Sammy Hale[16]
Brooklyn RobinsCincinnati RedsSam Bohne, Bubbles Hargrave, Eppa Rixey[17]
Philadelphia AthleticsCleveland Indians[18]
Philadelphia AthleticsChicago White SoxMoe Berg, Tommy Thomas, Johnny Mostil[19]
Detroit TigersChicago White SoxJim Rivera, Mike Fornieles, Chico Carrasquel[20]
Philadelphia PhilliesBrooklyn DodgersCarl Furillo, Charlie Neal, Sandy Amorós[21]
Detroit TigersBoston Red SoxSammy White, Jim Mahoney, Ike Delock[22]
Los Angeles DodgersNew York MetsRichie Ashburn, Rod Kanehl, Félix Mantilla[23]
Los Angeles DodgersHouston Colt .45sBob Aspromonte, Jim Campbell, Turk Farrell[24]
Milwaukee BravesPhiladelphia PhilliesTony González, Clay Dalrymple, Rubén Amaro[25]
Los Angeles DodgersCincinnati RedsLeo Cárdenas, Johnny Edwards, Jim Maloney[26]
Houston Colt .45sSt. Louis CardinalsBill White, Charlie James, Ken Boyer[27]
New York YankeesCleveland IndiansTony Horton, Don Demeter, Duke Sims[28]
New York MetsLos Angeles DodgersClaude Osteen, Wes Parker, Zoilo Versalles[29]
St. Louis CardinalsLos Angeles DodgersLen Gabrielson, Paul Popovich, John Miller[30]
Philadelphia PhilliesAtlanta BravesDarrell Evans, Hal King, Earl Williams[31]
Montreal ExposPhiladelphia PhilliesMike Ryan, Woodie Fryman, Denny Doyle[32]
Chicago CubsPhiladelphia PhilliesGreg Luzinski, Don Money, Mike Anderson[33]
California AngelsBoston Red SoxCarlton Fisk, Bob Burda, Juan Beníquez[34]
Chicago CubsMontreal ExposEllis Valentine, Gary Carter, Larry Parrish[35]
Cincinnati RedsSan Francisco GiantsMike Sadek, Gary Lavelle, Billy North[36]
Chicago CubsSan Francisco GiantsLarry Herndon, Joe Strain, Jack Clark[37]
Atlanta BravesSan Francisco GiantsLarry Herndon, Greg Johnston, Johnnie LeMaster[38]
New York YankeesChicago White SoxCarlton Fisk, Tom Paciorek, Greg Luzinski [39]
Kansas City RoyalsSt. Louis CardinalsTerry Pendleton, Tom Nieto, Brian Harper[40]
Pittsburgh PiratesChicago CubsLeon Durham, Andre Dawson, Rafael Palmeiro[41]
Cincinnati RedsSan Diego PadresCarmelo Martínez, Mark Parent, Garry Templeton[42]
Kansas City RoyalsTexas RangersPete Incaviglia, Geno Petralli, Thad Bosley[43]
Philadelphia PhilliesCincinnati RedsHal Morris, Todd Benzinger, Jeff Reed[44]
New York MetsCincinnati RedsHerm Winningham, Randy Myers, Mariano Duncan[45]
Houston AstrosPhiladelphia PhilliesWes Chamberlain, Dickie Thon, José DeJesús[46]
San Francisco GiantsHouston AstrosJeff Bagwell, Eric Anthony, Rafael Ramírez[47]
Montreal ExposNew York MetsDavid Segui, Todd Hundley, Jeff McKnight[48]
Kansas City RoyalsSeattle MarinersEric Anthony, Chris Howard, Luis Sojo[49]
Los Angeles DodgersPittsburgh PiratesMark Johnson, Angelo Encarnación, Steve Pegues[50]
Houston AstrosColorado RockiesEllis Burks, Harvey Pulliam, Jeff Reed [51]
Milwaukee BrewersKansas City RoyalsJohnny Damon, Scott Cooper, Rod Myers[52]
Baltimore OriolesChicago White SoxRobin Ventura, Magglio Ordóñez, Ray Durham[53]
San Francisco GiantsColorado RockiesEllis Burks, Vinny Castilla, Todd Helton[54]
Florida MarlinsAtlanta BravesTony Graffanino, Greg Maddux, Walt Weiss[55]
Houston AstrosDetroit TigersJuan Encarnación, Brad Ausmus, Bobby Higginson[56]
Baltimore OriolesCleveland IndiansManny Ramirez, Jim Thome, Richie Sexson[57]
Arizona DiamondbacksPittsburgh PiratesTony McKnight, Gary Matthews Jr., Jack Wilson[58]
St. Louis CardinalsHouston AstrosDaryle Ward, José Vizcaíno, Julio Lugo[59]
Arizona DiamondbacksPhiladelphia PhilliesScott Rolen, Mike Lieberthal, Pat Burrell[60]
Boston Red SoxSeattle MarinersIchiro Suzuki, Mark McLemore, Rubén Sierra[61]
San Diego PadresBaltimore OriolesBrook Fordyce, Jerry Hairston Jr., Melvin Mora[62]
Houston AstrosMilwaukee BrewersBill Hall, Scott Podsednik, Craig Counsell[63]
Milwaukee BrewersHouston AstrosPete Munro, Craig Biggio, José Vizcaíno [64]
Chicago CubsFlorida MarlinsJeff Conine, Juan Encarnación, Álex González[65]
Milwaukee BrewersDetroit TigersCurtis Granderson, Plácido Polanco, Iván Rodríguez[66]
Atlanta BravesSan Diego PadresKhalil Greene, Russell Branyan, José Cruz Jr.[67]
Oakland AthleticsLos Angeles AngelsMaicer Izturis, Howie Kendrick, Garret Anderson[68]
Seattle MarinersFlorida MarlinsJeremy Hermida, Jorge Cantú, Mike Jacobs[69]
New York YankeesFlorida MarlinsJosh Johnson, Chris Coghlan, Emilio Bonifacio[70]
Pittsburgh PiratesSt. Louis CardinalsKhalil Greene, Julio Lugo, Jason LaRue[71]
Tampa Bay RaysLos Angeles AngelsErick Aybar, Mike Napoli, Peter Bourjos[72]
Washington NationalsFlorida MarlinsGiancarlo Stanton, Greg Dobbs, John Buck[73]
Philadelphia PhilliesAtlanta BravesJason Heyward, Nate McLouth, Wilkin Ramírez[74]
Boston Red SoxBaltimore OriolesAdam Jones, Matt Wieters, Chris Davis[75]
Arizona DiamondbacksColorado RockiesJonathan Herrera, Drew Pomeranz, Josh Rutledge[76]
New York YankeesNew York MetsIke Davis, Mike Baxter, Rubén Tejada[77]
Toronto Blue JaysOakland AthleticsAdam Rosales, Coco Crisp, Chris Young[78]
Tampa Bay RaysBaltimore OriolesSteve Pearce, Jonathan Schoop, Caleb Joseph[79]
Philadelphia PhilliesCincinnati RedsZack Cozart, Brandon Phillips, Todd Frazier[80]
Cleveland IndiansBoston Red SoxJonny Gomes, Grady Sizemore, Stephen Drew[81]
Los Angeles AngelsHouston AstrosJon Singleton, Matt Dominguez, Chris Carter[82]
Colorado RockiesSan Francisco GiantsMichael Morse, Brandon Crawford, Gregor Blanco[83]
Cincinnati RedsPittsburgh PiratesJordy Mercer, Jeff Locke, Gregory Polanco[84]
New York YankeesTampa Bay RaysWil Myers, Nick Franklin, Matt Joyce[85]
Milwaukee BrewersLos Angeles DodgersEnrique Hernández, Carlos Frías, Joc Pederson[86]
San Francisco GiantsCincinnati RedsMarlon Byrd, Brandon Phillips, Jay Bruce[87]
Pittsburgh PiratesSt. Louis CardinalsStephen Piscotty, Jhonny Peralta, Yadier Molina[88]
Cincinnati RedsBaltimore OriolesJonathan Schoop, J. J. Hardy, Hyun-soo Kim[89]
Boston Red SoxMilwaukee BrewersHernán Pérez, Travis Shaw, Domingo Santana[90]
Washington NationalsPhiladelphia PhilliesCésar Hernández, Odúbel Herrera, Aaron Altherr[91]
Los Angeles DodgersMiami MarlinsDerek Dietrich, J. T. Riddle, Ichiro Suzuki [92]
Cleveland IndiansDetroit TigersNicholas Castellanos, Mikie Mahtook, José Iglesias[93]
New York YankeesDetroit TigersJim Adduci, Justin Upton, Miguel Cabrera[94]
Tampa Bay RaysMilwaukee BrewersTravis Shaw, Jesús Aguilar, Hernán Pérez [95]
Boston Red SoxTampa Bay RaysTrevor Plouffe, Wilson Ramos, Mallex Smith[96]
Baltimore OriolesCleveland IndiansYonder Alonso, Yan Gomes, Bradley Zimmer[97]
Washington NationalsTampa Bay RaysJohnny Field, Christian Arroyo, Daniel Robertson[98]
Colorado RockiesPittsburgh PiratesCorey Dickerson, Starling Marte, Gregory Polanco [99]
Los Angeles DodgersSeattle MarinersKyle Seager, Ryon Healy, Cameron Maybin[100]
Milwaukee BrewersSt. Louis CardinalsTyler O'Neill, Dexter Fowler, Yairo Muñoz[101]
Toronto Blue JaysTampa Bay RaysAvisaíl García, Brandon Lowe, Daniel Robertson [102]
Boston Red SoxBaltimore OriolesHanser Alberto, Dwight Smith Jr., Steve Wilkerson[103]
Boston Red SoxKansas City RoyalsKelvin Gutiérrez, Nicky Lopez, Martin Maldonado[104]
Washington NationalsMiami MarlinsGarrett Cooper, Neil Walker, Starlin Castro[105]
Cincinnati RedsSt. Louis CardinalsYairo Muñoz, Dexter Fowler, Tommy Edman[106]
Atlanta BravesPhiladelphia PhilliesCésar Hernández, Jay Bruce, Logan Morrison[107]
Houston AstrosLos Angeles AngelsKaleb Cowart, Matt Thaiss, Michael Hermosillo[108]
Cleveland IndiansDetroit TigersJorge Bonifacio, Niko Goodrum, Austin Romine[109]
Washington NationalsAtlanta BravesAustin Riley, Dansby Swanson, William Contreras[110]
Michael KingNew York YankeesBoston Red SoxHunter Renfroe, Marwin Gonzalez, Christian Vázquez[111]
Chad GreenNew York YankeesNew York MetsMichael Conforto, Jeff McNeil, Jonathan Villar[112]
Boston Red SoxMinnesota TwinsNick Gordon, Andrelton Simmons, Rob Refsnyder[113]
Los Angeles DodgersSan Diego PadresFernando Tatís Jr., Eric Hosmer, Tommy Pham[114]
New York YankeesBaltimore OriolesRobinson Chirinos, Chris Owings, Kelvin Gutiérrez [115]
Luis GarcíaHouston AstrosTexas Rangers[116]
Phil Maton
Los Angeles AngelsTexas RangersEzequiel Durán, Kole Calhoun, Charlie Culberson[117]
St. Louis CardinalsCincinnati RedsKyle Farmer, Jake Fraley, Donovan Solano[118]
Chicago CubsPittsburgh PiratesJack Suwinski, Zack Collins, Jason Delay[119]
Cleveland GuardiansTampa Bay RaysChristian Bethancourt, Jose Siri, Taylor Walls[120]
Pittsburgh PiratesTampa Bay RaysTaylor Walls, Luke Raley, Christian Bethancourt [121]
Pittsburgh PiratesTexas RangersJosh Smith, Robbie Grossman, Jonah Heim[122]
Chicago White SoxMinnesota TwinsBrooks Lee, Matt Wallner, Max Kepler[123]

See also

References

General

Specific

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Immaculate Innings . . 2023-05-30 . 2020-01-26 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200126165542/https://www.baseball-almanac.com/feats/feats17.shtml . live .
  2. News: June 5, 1889 . Excelsior . 5 . The Boston Globe . https://archive.today/20130615202337/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/boston/access/563694922.html?FMT=ABS&dids=563694922:563694922&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Jun+5,+1889&author=&pub=Boston&desc=EXCELSIOR. . dead . June 15, 2013 . April 27, 2013.
  3. News: Rodriguez . Juan C. . June 19, 2008 . Marlins Notebook: Rare feat . 3C . . . August 28, 2021 . newspapers.com . August 28, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210828182622/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/84297986/marlins-notebook-rare-feat/ . live .
  4. News: Ohlendorf fans 11, including immaculate inning, but Pirates lose. September 5, 2009. April 28, 2013. Dejan. Kovacevic. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
  5. News: Soriano's latest feat is flawless. August 25, 2010. Marc. Topkin. Tampa Bay Times. https://web.archive.org/web/20100828062639/http://www.tampabay.com/sports/baseball/rays/sorianos-latest-feat-is-flawless/1117333. 2010-08-28. April 28, 2013. dead.
  6. Web site: Max Scherzer becomes fifth ever with two career immaculate innings. June 20, 2018. January 24, 2019. Eddie. Matz. ESPN Internet Ventures. ESPN. November 9, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201109002946/https://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/23708732/max-scherzer-washington-nationals-tosses-immaculate-inning-win-tampa-bay-rays. live.
  7. News: Scherzer throws 2nd career immaculate inning. June 5, 2018. January 24, 2019. Jamal. Collier. MLB.com. MLB Advanced Media. June 12, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180612140019/https://www.mlb.com/news/max-scherzer-throws-immaculate-inning-vs-rays/c-279936482. live.
  8. Web site: Career Leaders & Records for Strikeouts. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. December 1, 2010. April 28, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110428212308/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/SO_p_career.shtml. live.
  9. Web site: Sloppy Thurston Statistics and History. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. April 28, 2013. April 18, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210418150906/https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/t/thurssl01.shtml. live.
  10. Web site: Nolan Ryan Statistics and History. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. January 24, 2019. January 4, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100104094812/http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/r/ryanno01.shtml. live.
  11. Web site: Wade Miley Statistics and History. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. April 28, 2013. May 2, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210502204552/https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/m/mileywa01.shtml. live.
  12. Web site: Thomas Pannone Statistics and History. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. May 15, 2019. March 25, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210325130313/https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/p/pannoth01.shtml. live.
  13. Web site: Ryan, Nolan. April 28, 2013. National Baseball Hall of Fame. July 12, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110712014504/http://baseballhall.org/hof/ryan-nolan. live.
  14. News: Notebook: Mr. K . Roger . Mooney . . 31 . May 10, 2014 . August 28, 2021 . newspapers.com . August 28, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210828182622/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/84297595/notebook-mr-k/ . live .
  15. News: Houston Astros' Luis Garcia, Phil Maton first in recorded history to throw immaculate innings in one game . June 16, 2022 . ESPN.com . June 15, 2022 . November 30, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231130235747/https://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/34097896/houston-astros-luis-garcia-phil-maton-first-recorded-history-throw-immaculate-innings-one-game . live .
  16. Web site: Philadelphia Athletics 3, Chicago White Sox 2 . . August 22, 1923 . August 26, 2021 . August 27, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210827030021/https://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/1923/B08220CHA1923.htm . live .
  17. Web site: Brooklyn Robins 2, Cincinnati Reds 0 . . September 14, 1924 . August 26, 2021 . August 27, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210827030019/https://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/1924/B09140BRO1924.htm . live .
  18. Web site: Philadelphia Athletics 3, Cleveland Indians 1 . . August 23, 1928 . August 26, 2021 . August 27, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210827025322/https://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/1928/B08230PHA1928.htm . live .
  19. Web site: Philadelphia Athletics 5, Chicago White Sox 3 . . September 27, 1928 . August 26, 2021 . August 27, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210827025323/https://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/1928/B09270CHA1928.htm . live .
  20. Web site: September 7, 1953 Chicago White Sox at Detroit Tigers Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. September 7, 1953. April 16, 2013. January 12, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112075915/https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/DET/DET195309072.shtml. live.
  21. Web site: April 17, 1956 Philadelphia Phillies at Brooklyn Dodgers Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. April 17, 1956. June 4, 2014. November 30, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201130180103/https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/BRO/BRO195604170.shtml. live.
  22. Web site: August 2, 1959 Boston Red Sox at Detroit Tigers Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. August 2, 1959. April 16, 2013. October 1, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201001204551/https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/DET/DET195908020.shtml. live.
  23. Web site: June 30, 1962 New York Mets at Los Angeles Dodgers Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. June 30, 1962. April 16, 2013. May 5, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210505113133/https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/LAN/LAN196206300.shtml. live.
  24. Web site: April 19, 1963 Houston Colts at Los Angeles Dodgers Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. April 19, 1963. June 4, 2014. June 3, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200603183808/https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/LAN/LAN196304190.shtml. live.
  25. Web site: June 15, 1963 Philadelphia Phillies at Milwaukee Braves Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. June 15, 1963. June 4, 2014. August 28, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200828051306/https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/MLN/MLN196306150.shtml. live.
  26. Web site: April 18, 1964 Cincinnati Reds at Los Angeles Dodgers Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. April 18, 1964. April 16, 2013. July 28, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200728113544/https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/LAN/LAN196404180.shtml. live.
  27. Web site: April 19, 1964 St. Louis Cardinals at Houston Colt .45's Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. April 19, 1964. April 16, 2013. February 5, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210205050133/https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/HOU/HOU196404190.shtml. live.
  28. Web site: August 11, 1967 New York Yankees at Cleveland Indians Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. August 11, 1967. April 16, 2013. March 31, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190331043014/https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/CLE/CLE196708111.shtml. live.
  29. Web site: April 19, 1968 Los Angeles Dodgers at New York Mets Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. April 19, 1968. April 16, 2013. April 19, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210419141031/https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/NYN/NYN196804190.shtml. live.
  30. Web site: May 12, 1969 Los Angeles Dodgers at St. Louis Cardinals Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. May 12, 1969. April 16, 2013. September 22, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180922173832/https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/SLN/SLN196905120.shtml. live.
  31. Web site: July 6, 1971 Philadelphia Phillies at Atlanta Braves Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. July 6, 1971. June 4, 2014. July 23, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200723144400/https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/ATL/ATL197107060.shtml. live.
  32. Web site: July 10, 1971 Montreal Expos at Philadelphia Phillies Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. July 10, 1971. June 4, 2014. August 28, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200828232507/https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/PHI/PHI197107101.shtml. live.
  33. Web site: September 24, 1971 Philadelphia Phillies at Chicago Cubs Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. September 24, 1971. April 16, 2013. October 1, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201001132141/https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/CHN/CHN197109240.shtml. live.
  34. Web site: July 9, 1972 Boston Red Sox at California Angels Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. July 9, 1972. April 16, 2013. October 1, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201001041844/https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/CAL/CAL197207090.shtml. live.
  35. Web site: September 8, 1977 Montreal Expos at Chicago Cubs Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. September 8, 1977. April 16, 2013. December 21, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201221062546/https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/CHN/CHN197709080.shtml. live.
  36. Web site: June 23, 1979 San Francisco Giants at Cincinnati Reds Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. June 23, 1979. June 4, 2014. October 11, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201011162557/https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/CIN/CIN197906230.shtml. live.
  37. Web site: August 25, 1979 Chicago Cubs at San Francisco Giants Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. August 25, 1979. June 4, 2014. August 31, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200831022315/https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/SFN/SFN197908250.shtml. live.
  38. Web site: September 11, 1979 Atlanta Braves at San Francisco Giants Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. September 11, 1979. June 4, 2014. October 11, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201011003117/https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/SFN/SFN197909110.shtml. live.
  39. Web site: August 7, 1984 Chicago White Sox at New York Yankees Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. August 7, 1984. April 16, 2013. March 29, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210329233708/https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/NYA/NYA198408072.shtml. live.
  40. Web site: October 24, 1985 World Series Game 5, Royals at Cardinals Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. October 24, 1985. April 16, 2013. December 19, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201219220931/https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/SLN/SLN198510240.shtml. live.
  41. Web site: September 7, 1987 Pittsburgh Pirates at Chicago Cubs Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. September 7, 1987. April 16, 2013. December 26, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201226021354/https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/CHN/CHN198709070.shtml. live.
  42. Web site: June 4, 1989 San Diego Padres at Cincinnati Reds Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. June 4, 1989. April 16, 2013. March 31, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190331042958/https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/CIN/CIN198906040.shtml. live.
  43. Web site: April 29, 1990 Texas Rangers at Kansas City Royals Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. April 29, 1990. April 16, 2013. March 31, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190331043002/https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/KCA/KCA199004290.shtml. live.
  44. Web site: June 15, 1991 Cincinnati Reds at Philadelphia Phillies Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. June 15, 1991. April 16, 2013. March 31, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190331043006/https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/PHI/PHI199106150.shtml. live.
  45. Web site: August 30, 1991 New York Mets at Cincinnati Reds Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. August 30, 1991. April 16, 2013. July 25, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200725013754/https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/CIN/CIN199108300.shtml. live.
  46. Web site: September 6, 1991 Philadelphia Phillies at Houston Astros Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. September 6, 1991. April 16, 2013. June 3, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200603145814/https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/HOU/HOU199109060.shtml. live.
  47. Web site: June 7, 1992 Houston Astros at San Francisco Giants Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. June 7, 1992. April 16, 2013. October 2, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201002202857/https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/SFN/SFN199206070.shtml. live.
  48. Web site: May 11, 1994 New York Mets at Montreal Expos Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. May 11, 1994. April 16, 2013. October 2, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201002041826/https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/MON/MON199405110.shtml. live.
  49. Web site: August 6, 1994 Seattle Mariners at Kansas City Royals Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. August 6, 1994. June 4, 2014. June 3, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200603174008/https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/KCA/KCA199408060.shtml. live.
  50. Web site: August 13, 1995 Pittsburgh Pirates at Los Angeles Dodgers Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. August 13, 1995. June 4, 2014. January 25, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210125080337/https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/LAN/LAN199508130.shtml. live.
  51. Web site: August 22, 1997 Colorado Rockies at Houston Astros Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. August 22, 1997. April 16, 2013. June 3, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200603151415/https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/HOU/HOU199708220.shtml. live.
  52. Web site: September 23, 1997 Kansas City Royals at Milwaukee Brewers Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. September 23, 1997. June 4, 2014. July 28, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200728201732/https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/MIL/MIL199709231.shtml. live.
  53. Web site: April 14, 1998 Chicago White Sox at Baltimore Orioles Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. April 14, 1998. June 4, 2014. March 9, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210309161946/http://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/BAL/BAL199804140.shtml. live.
  54. Web site: June 16, 1998 Colorado Rockies at San Francisco Giants Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. June 16, 1998. June 4, 2014. December 2, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201202154211/https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/SFN/SFN199806160.shtml. live.
  55. Web site: September 13, 1998 Florida Marlins at Atlanta Braves Box Score and Play by Play. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. September 13, 1998. June 4, 2014. July 24, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200724024026/https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/ATL/ATL199809130.shtml. live.
  56. Web site: July 15, 1999 Detroit Tigers at Houston Astros Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. July 15, 1999. July 4, 2014. August 20, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200820233321/https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/HOU/HOU199907150.shtml. live.
  57. Web site: September 5, 1999 Cleveland Indians at Baltimore Orioles Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. September 5, 1999. June 4, 2014. August 18, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200818134732/https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/BAL/BAL199909050.shtml. live.
  58. Web site: August 23, 2001 Arizona Diamondbacks at Pittsburgh Pirates Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. August 23, 2001. June 4, 2014. November 16, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201116175443/https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/PIT/PIT200108230.shtml. live.
  59. Web site: April 13, 2002 Houston Astros at St. Louis Cardinals Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. April 13, 2002. April 16, 2013. August 31, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200831120126/https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/SLN/SLN200204130.shtml. live.
  60. Web site: May 11, 2002 Arizona Diamondbacks at Philadelphia Phillies Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. May 11, 2002. April 16, 2013. August 29, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200829020127/https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/PHI/PHI200205110.shtml. live.
  61. Web site: May 18, 2002 Seattle Mariners at Boston Red Sox Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. May 18, 2002. April 16, 2013. October 17, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201017113228/https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/BOS/BOS200205180.shtml. live.
  62. Web site: June 12, 2002 San Diego Padres at Baltimore Orioles Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. June 12, 2002. April 16, 2013. September 30, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200930173342/https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/BAL/BAL200206120.shtml. live.
  63. Web site: April 15, 2004 Milwaukee Brewers at Houston Astros Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. April 15, 2004. April 16, 2013. June 3, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200603151958/https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/HOU/HOU200404150.shtml. live.
  64. Web site: June 13, 2004 Houston Astros at Milwaukee Brewers Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. June 13, 2004. April 16, 2013. August 21, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200821122706/https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/MIL/MIL200406130.shtml. live.
  65. Web site: September 11, 2004 Florida Marlins at Chicago Cubs Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. September 11, 2004. April 16, 2013. October 1, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201001152405/https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/CHN/CHN200409110.shtml. live.
  66. Web site: June 20, 2006 Detroit Tigers at Milwaukee Brewers Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. June 20, 2006. April 16, 2013. March 31, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190331065451/https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/MIL/MIL200606200.shtml. live.
  67. Web site: July 6, 2007 Atlanta Braves at San Diego Padres Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. July 6, 2007. April 16, 2013. January 23, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210123182757/https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/SDN/SDN200707060.shtml. live.
  68. Web site: June 8, 2008 Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim at Oakland Athletics Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. June 8, 2008. April 16, 2013. August 9, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200809093434/https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/OAK/OAK200806080.shtml. live.
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  70. Web site: June 20, 2009 New York Yankees at Florida Marlins Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. June 20, 2009. April 16, 2013. January 27, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210127013836/https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/FLO/FLO200906200.shtml. live.
  71. Web site: September 5, 2009 St. Louis Cardinals at Pittsburgh Pirates Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. September 5, 2009. April 16, 2013. January 25, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210125095728/https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/PIT/PIT200909050.shtml. live.
  72. Web site: August 23, 2010 Tampa Bay Rays at Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. August 23, 2010. December 12, 2012. October 21, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201021171744/https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/ANA/ANA201008230.shtml. live.
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  76. Web site: October 1, 2012 Colorado Rockies at Arizona Diamondbacks Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. October 1, 2012. December 12, 2012. November 6, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201106070238/https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/ARI/ARI201210010.shtml. live.
  77. Web site: May 29, 2013 New York Mets at New York Yankees Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. May 30, 2013. August 28, 2021. October 24, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211024221635/https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/NYA/NYA201305290.shtml. live.
  78. Web site: July 30, 2013 Toronto Blue Jays at Oakland Athletics Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. July 31, 2013. July 31, 2013. August 28, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200828180311/https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/OAK/OAK201307300.shtml. live.
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