| Imam Shamil Battalion | |
| War: | the Insurgency in the North Caucasus and the Global War on Terrorism |
| Active: | April 2017 – present |
| Ideology: |
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| Leaders: | Sirozhiddin Mukhtarov[2] |
| Headquarters: | North Caucasus, Russia |
| Area: | North Caucasus, Russia |
| Size: | 100 (according to the (CFR)[3] |
| Allies: | Tahrir al-Sham Turkistan Islamic Party |
| Opponents: | State opponents
Non state opponents |
| Battles: | 2017 Saint Petersburg metro bombing, Insurgency in the North Caucasus, Islamic State insurgency in the North Caucasus |
The Imam Shamil Battalion is a militant Islamist organization in Russia. It is a North Caucasus affiliate of Al-Qaeda.[4] [5] [6]
The name of the group is in reference to Imam Shamil, a Muslim leader from Dagestan that fought an invasion by the Russian Empire during the Caucasian War, and was the third Imam of Caucasian Imamate.[7] [8]
It is unknown when the group was formed but it rose to public prominence in 26 April 2017, when it claimed responsibility for the 2017 Saint Petersburg Metro bombing.[9] In its statement, it said that the attack was ordered by al-Qaeda's general Emir, Ayman al-Zawahiri, and that the group acts on behalf of al-Qaeda in the Caucasus and the Russian Federation.[10] [11] The attack was in retaliation to Russian military intervention in Syria. The group also pledged to continue launching terrorists attack in Russia until the Russian government withdraws its forces from the Caucasus and Syria. Is speculated that the group is led by Sirozhiddin Mukhtarov, who is also known as Abu Salah al-Uzbeky. In Tajikistan he is known for his connections with Uyghur terrorist groups such as the Turkistan Islamic Party and other al-Qaeda affiliates in Syria such as Tahrir al-Sham.[12] [13]
Georgia
Azerbaijan
Armenia