Ilyasah Shabazz Explained

Ilyasah Shabazz
Birth Date:22 July 1962
Birth Place:New York City, U.S.
Education:State University of New York at New Paltz (BA)
Fordham University (MA)
Father:Malcolm X
Mother:Betty Shabazz

Ilyasah Shabazz (born July 22, 1962) is an American author, community organizer, social activist, and motivational speaker. She is the third daughter of Malcolm X and Betty Shabazz, and wrote a memoir titled Growing Up X.

Early life

Shabazz was born in Brooklyn, New York, on July 22, 1962. She was named after Elijah Muhammad, leader of the Nation of Islam, the religious and Black nationalist group to which her parents belonged.[1] Shabazz is of African-American, African-Grenadian, English and Scottish descent.

In February 1965, when she was two years old, Shabazz was present, with her mother and sisters, at the assassination of her father.[2] She says she has no memory of the event.[3]

Shabazz had an apolitical upbringing in a racially integrated neighborhood in Mount Vernon, New York. Her family never took part in demonstrations or attended rallies.[4] Together with her sisters, she joined Jack and Jill, a social club for the children of well-off African Americans.[5] She considered an acting career, though her mother was not supportive.[6] Her mother instead took interest in trying to keep her father's presence alive, and baked her cookies, which she would break a piece off to give the impression that her father had eaten it before she arrived.[7]

Concerning her father, Shabazz told an interviewer, "My mother always talked about our father, her husband, but ... she didn't talk about these things that defined my father as the icon."[8] To learn about her father, Shabazz read his autobiography as a college student,[9] and enrolled in a class to learn more.[10]

Shabazz was a student at Hackley School.[11] After high school, she attended State University of New York at New Paltz.[12] When she arrived, other African-American students expected her to be a firebrand. They had already elected her an officer of the Black Student Union.[9]

After graduating, Shabazz earned a master's degree in Education and Human Resource Development from Fordham University.[13]

Career

Shabazz worked for the city of Mount Vernon for more than a dozen years, serving at different times as Director of Public Relations, Director of Public Affairs and Special Events, and Director of Cultural Affairs.[14]

Shabazz wrote Growing Up X, her memoir of her childhood and her personal views on her father, in 2002.[15] It was nominated for an NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Literary Work, Nonfiction.[16] A devout Muslim, she made the pilgrimage to Mecca, the hajj, in 2006 as her father had in 1964 and her mother did in 1965.[13] [17]

In 2014, Shabazz wrote Malcolm Little: The Boy Who Grew Up to Become Malcolm X, a children's book about her father's childhood.[18] It was nominated for an NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Literary Work, Children's.[19] The following year, she wrote a young-adult novel, X, about the same subject.[20] The book was among the ten finalists considered for the National Book Award for Young People's Literature[21] [22] and it won an NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Literary Work – Youth/Teens.[23] It also won honors from the Coretta Scott King Awards[24] and the Walter Dean Myers Awards for Outstanding Children's Literature[25] and was named as a 2016 Bank Street Children's Book Committee's Best Book of the Year.[26] Her middle-grade novel about her mother's childhood, Betty Before X, was published in January 2018 alongside co-author Renée Watson.[27] [28] It was one of the 2019 Bank Street Children's Book Committee Best Books of the Year and received an "Outstanding Merit" recognition[29]

Shabazz is a trustee for the Malcolm X and Dr. Betty Shabazz Memorial and Educational Center, the Malcolm X Foundation, and the Harlem Symphony Orchestra. As of 2017, she is an adjunct professor at John Jay College of Criminal Justice.[14]

Personal life

Shabazz is a longtime resident of Southern Westchester. She grew up in Mount Vernon and presently lives in New Rochelle.[30] [31]

Bibliography

Further reading

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Rickford, Russell J. . Russell J. Rickford . Betty Shabazz: A Remarkable Story of Survival and Faith Before and After Malcolm X . 2003 . Sourcebooks . Naperville, Ill. . 978-1-4022-0171-4 . 123 . registration .
  2. Rickford, pp. 226–232.
  3. Web site: Daughter of Malcolm on 'Growing Up X' . July 10, 2002 . . October 14, 2020 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110622083019/http://archives.cnn.com/2002/SHOWBIZ/books/07/10/shabazz.cnna/index.html . June 22, 2011 .
  4. Book: Blake, John . Children of the Movement . 2004 . Lawrence Hill . Chicago . 978-1-55652-537-7 . 112 . registration .
  5. Rickford, pp. 347–348.
  6. Rickford, p. 123.
  7. Rickford, p. 297.
  8. News: A Life All Her Own: In Her Autobiography, Malcolm X's Daughter Steps From His Shadow . Duke . Lynne . July 10, 2002 . . .
  9. Blake, p. 109.
  10. Blake, p. 114.
  11. Web site: Ilyasah Shabazz '79 visits the Hilltop . March 12, 2010 . Hackley School . June 20, 2018 .
  12. Rickford, pp. 421.
  13. Web site: One On 1: Ilyasah Shabazz, Carrying On The Legacy Of Her Father, Malcolm X . Mishkin . Budd . February 26, 2007 . . https://web.archive.org/web/20150929025004/http://nycxml.twcnews.com/content/shows/one_on_1/67155/one-on-1--ilyasah-shabazz--carrying-on-the-legacy-of-her-father--malcolm-x/ . September 29, 2015 . June 20, 2018 .
  14. Web site: Ilyasah Shabazz . November 2017 . New Jersey Education Association . November 18, 2017 . December 1, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171201033455/http://njeaconvention.org/speakers/ilyasah-shabazz/ . dead .
  15. Web site: Malcolm X's Daughter, Ilyasah Shabazz, Writes Book, 'Growing Up X' . June 3, 2002 . . 12 . January 16, 2011 . Johnson Publishing Company .
  16. Web site: 2003 NAACP Image Award . Awards and Winners . November 19, 2017 .
  17. Web site: Book of the Week: 'Growing Up X' . Saad . Shirley . February 4, 2003 . . January 16, 2011 .
  18. Web site: Malcolm Little: The Boy Who Grew Up to Become Malcolm X . October 28, 2013 . . November 19, 2017 .
  19. Web site: All 223 NAACP Image Award Winning and Honored Books . . November 19, 2017 .
  20. Web site: Becoming Malcolm X . Matt . de la Peña . Matt de la Peña . February 6, 2015 . . March 6, 2015 .
  21. Web site: Malcolm X's Daughter Ilyasah Shabazz Among Book Awards Finalists . September 14, 2015 . EURWeb . November 19, 2017 .
  22. Web site: 2015 National Book Awards . . November 19, 2017 .
  23. Web site: See the Complete List of Winners from the 2016 NAACP Image Awards . Taylor . Lewis . February 5, 2016 . . October 20, 2020.
  24. Web site: Coretta Scott King Book Awards - All Recipients, 1970-Present . April 5, 2012 . . November 18, 2017 .
  25. Web site: At Inaugural Walter Award Honorees Ask Industry To Make Change Happen And Encourage Diverse Readers . Jennifer . Baker . March 19, 2016 . . November 18, 2017 .
  26. Web site: Best Children's Books of the Year Archive . 2022-07-07 . Bank Street College of Education . en-US.
  27. Web site: Betty Before X . November 1, 2017 . . July 8, 2018 .
  28. Web site: Betty Before X . October 30, 2017 . . July 8, 2018 .
  29. Web site: Best Children's Books of the Year Archive . 2022-07-07 . Bank Street College of Education . en-US.
  30. Web site: Living the High Life . Laurie . Yarnell . September 22, 2009 . . November 19, 2017 .
  31. Web site: 2 arrested in death of Malcolm X's grandson . Lee . Higgins . Ned P. . Rauch . May 13, 2013 . . October 20, 2020 .

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