Illecillewaet River | |
Subdivision Type1: | Country |
Subdivision Name1: | Canada |
Subdivision Type2: | Province |
Subdivision Name2: | British Columbia |
Subdivision Type3: | District |
Subdivision Name3: | Kootenay Land District |
Length: | 62km (39miles) |
Discharge1 Location: | near Greeley[1] |
Discharge1 Min: | 3.18m3/s |
Discharge1 Avg: | 53.1m3/s[2] |
Discharge1 Max: | 436m3/s |
Source1: | Illecillewaet Glacier |
Source1 Location: | Glacier National Park |
Mouth: | Columbia River |
Mouth Location: | Revelstoke |
Mouth Coordinates: | 50.9819°N -118.2069°W |
Basin Size: | 1202km2 |
The Illecillewaet River is a tributary of the Columbia River located in British Columbia, Canada. Fed by the Illecillewaet Glacier in Glacier National Park, the river flows approximately 62km (39miles) to the southwest,[3] where it flows into the north end of Upper Arrow Lake at Revelstoke. The river's drainage basin is 1202km2.[3]
The Illecillewaet has been of importance since the discovery in 1881 of an approach along the river to what is now known as the Rogers Pass across the Selkirk Mountains. This pass, discovered by a surveyor for the Canadian Pacific Railway named Albert Bowman Rogers, ultimately became the route through the Selkirks of Canada's first transcontinental railway. In 1962 the Trans-Canada Highway was constructed along the Illecillewaet west of Rogers Pass.
The watershed surrounding the river was quickly recognized to be of exceptional ecological significance, and Glacier National Park was established in the area in 1886, followed by Mount Revelstoke National Park in 1914.