| Ilie Vancea | |
| Birth Date: | 26 January 1949 |
| Birth Place: | Cîșlița-Prut, Moldavian SSR, Soviet Union |
| Death Place: | Chișinău, Moldova |
| Nationality: | Moldovan |
| Office: | Moldovan Ambassador to Belarus, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia and CIS |
| Term Start: | 16 May 2002 |
| Term End: | 15 March 2005 |
| Predecessor: | Nicolae Dudău |
| Successor: | Ion Filimon |
| President: | Vladimir Voronin |
| Primeminister: | Vasile Tarlev |
| Office2: | Minister of Education and Science |
| Termstart2: | 22 November 2000 |
| Termend2: | 26 February 2002 |
| President2: | Petru Lucinschi Vladimir Voronin |
| Primeminister2: | Dumitru Braghiș Vasile Tarlev |
| Successor2: | Gheorghe Sima |
| Predecessor2: | Ion Guțu |
Ilie Vancea (26 January 1949 – 26 March 2021) was a Moldovan politician.[1] He served as Minister of Education from 2000 to 2002.