Ilex anomala explained

Ilex anomala, commonly known as Hawai'i holly, kāwaʻu, or ʻaiea in Hawaii, is a species of holly.[1] It is native to the Hawaiian Islands and the Marquesas Islands and Society Islands of French Polynesia.

On Hawaii it inhabits mixed mesic and wet forests at elevations of 600- on all main islands.[2] In the Marquesas Islands it is a characteristic canopy tree in low-canopied cloud forests above 1000 meters elevation, along with the trees Cheirodendron bastardianum and Metrosideros collina and climbers of Freycinetia spp.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Kāwaʻu, Hawaiian holly . Elbert L. . Little Jr. . Roger G. Skolmen . . 1989 . 2009-11-18 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160303185729/http://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/forestry/trees/CommonTreesHI/CFT_Ilex_anomala.pdf . 2016-03-03 . dead .
  2. Web site: kawa'u, kaawa'u, 'aiea . . Hawaii Ethnobotany Online Database . 2009-11-18 . 2020-01-26 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200126081122/http://www2.bishopmuseum.org/ethnobotanydb/resultsdetailed.asp?search=kawau . dead .