Windward Islands (Society Islands) Explained

Windward Islands
Native Name:Îles du Vent
Native Name Link:French language
Location:Pacific Ocean
Coordinates:-17.5333°N -199°W
Archipelago:Society Islands
Major Islands:Tahiti, Moorea, Tetiaroa
Area Km2:1195
Highest Mount:Mont Orohena
Elevation M:2241
Country:France
Country Admin Divisions Title:Overseas collectivity
Country Admin Divisions:French Polynesia
Country Largest City:Papeete (capital)
Country Largest City Population:131,695 urban
Population:194,623[1]
Population As Of:Aug. 2007 census
Density Km2:163

The Windward Islands (French: Îles du Vent) are the eastern group of the Society Islands in French Polynesia, an overseas collectivity of France in the southern Pacific Ocean. These islands were also previously named the Georgian Islands in honour of King George III of the United Kingdom.[2] [3]

History

Polynesians settled on the Windward Islands sometime from 800 to 1000 AD. In 1880, France annexed the Windward Islands, being a part of .

Geography

The archipelago comprises an administrative division (French: subdivision administrative) of French Polynesia, and includes the following islands:

The capital of the administrative district is Papeete on the island of Tahiti. Tahiti, Moorea, and Mehetia are volcanic islands. Tetiaroa and Maiao are coral atolls.

Culture

French and Tahitian are co-official languages throughout French Polynesia.[5]

Administrative

The Windward Islands form the administrative subdivision of the Windward Islands (subdivision administrative des Îles du Vent), one of French Polynesia's five administrative subdivisions.[6] The administrative subdivision of the Windward Islands geographically co-extensive with the electoral district of the Windward Islands (circonscription des Îles du Vent), one of French Polynesia's 6 electoral districts (circonscriptions électorales) for the Assembly of French Polynesia (see also Politics of French Polynesia).

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Recensement de la population 2007. Institut Statistique de Polynésie Française (ISPF). PDF. 2007-12-02 . https://web.archive.org/web/20071203110626/http://www.ispf.pf/(k1aciwf4z0fyap45ghzhgm55)/stat/demo/rp2007/pdfs/poplegales2007.pdf . 2007-12-03. fr.
  2. News: CENTRAL POLYNESIA. No. 14. A GAZETTEER OF CENTRAL POLYNESIA - (CONTINUED). . Sydney Morning Herald . 8 . 8 June 1857 . 30 June 2023 . National Library of Australia.
  3. Book: Polynesia; A popular description of the physical features, inhabitants, natural history, and productions of the islands of the Pacific. With an account of their discovery, and the progress of civilisation and christianity amongst them. . George French Angas . Society For Promoting Christian Knowledge . London . 1866 . 281 . NZETC .
  4. Web site: Te Reo Tahiti . 2023-05-22 . University of Hawaiʻi.
  5. Web site: 30 Useful Tahitian Words and Phrases . Entire Travel Group . 1 November 2019 . 30 June 2023.
  6. Web site: French Polynesia Subdivisions . 2023-05-22 . www.statoids.com.