Ikoma Shrine Explained

Ikoma Shrine
往馬坐伊古麻都比古神社
Map Type:Japan
Coordinates:34.6781°N 135.7036°W
Religious Affiliation:Shinto
Deity:Ikomatsu-Hikono-Kami
Ikomatsu-Himeno-Kami
Okinaga-Tarashihimeno-Mikoto
Tarashinakatsu-Hikono-Mikoto
Hondawakeno-Mikoto
Katsuragi-Takanukahimeno-Mikoto
Okinaga-Sukuneono-Mikoto
Location:1527-1 Ichibu-chō
Ikoma
Nara prefecture
Architecture Style:Kasuga-zukuri
Festival:10 October

is a Shinto shrine in Ikoma, Nara, Japan. Generally called . The formal name of the shrine is "". This shrine is also known as "Ikoma-Taisha", which means "great shrine of Ikoma".

History

According to the Sokoku-Fudoki, an ancient record of Japan, this shrine was extant in 458. The original object of worship at the shrine was a mountain, Mount Ikoma, behind the shrine. This shrine has a long relationship with the Japanese royal family and the dynasty. In Engishiki, a formal record on shrines written in 972, this shrine was given the title of "Kanpei-dai" as very high rank among Japanese shrines.

Patron deities

Today, this shrine is dedicated to seven gods, Ikomatsu-Hikono-Kami, Ikomatsu-Himeno-Kami, Okinaga-Tarashihimeno-Mikoto (Empress Jingū), Tarashinakatsu-Hikono-Mikoto (Emperor Chūai), Hondawakeno-Mikoto (Emperor Ōjin), and Katsuragi-Takanukahimeno-Mikoto (mother of Empress Jingū), Okinaga-Sukuneono-Mikoto (father of Empress Jingū). Ikomatsu-Hikono-Kami and Ikomatsu-Himeno-Mikoto are understood to be husband and wife, and are embodied by Mount Ikoma itself.

Cultural Property

This shrine has the Ikoma-Mandara, or "Mandala of Ikoma", and the Mandala was selected as an Important Cultural Property by the Japanese government.

This shrine is also well known as a shrine of fire, and the Japanese royal family use the Shinboku or sacred woods of the shrine, as firewood at the Daijosai ceremony. In October, the shrine has the Hi-matsuri or the "festival of fire".

References

Access

The entrance station to the shrine is Ichibu Station of Kintetsu Ikoma Line. About 5 minute walk from the station.