In mathematics, an Igusa curve is (roughly) a coarse moduli space of elliptic curves in characteristic p with a level p Igusa structure, where an Igusa structure on an elliptic curve E is roughly a point of order p of E(p) generating the kernel of V:E(p) → E. An Igusa variety is a higher-dimensional analogue of an Igusa curve. Igusa curves were studied by and Igusa varieties were introduced by with the motivation that they have application to studying the bad reduction of some PEL Shimura varieties, the ℓ-adic cohomology of Igusa varieties sheds some light on that of Shimura varieties.