Ignacy Wyssogota Zakrzewski Explained

Ignacy Wyssogota Zakrzewski
Honorific-Suffix:Mayor of Warsaw
Noble Family:Zakrzewski
Order:1st and 4th Mayor of Warsaw
Term Start:16 April 1792
Term End:18 May 1792
Predecessor:Józef Michał Łukasiewicz
Successor:Józef Michał Łukasiewicz
Term Start1:17 April 1794
Term End1:3 November 1794
Predecessor1:Andrzej Rafałowicz
Successor1:Józef Michał Łukasiewicz
Birth Date:1745
Birth Place:Stary Białcz, Poland[1]
Death Place:Żelechów, Partitioned Poland
Profession:Politician, Freemason

Ignacy Wyssogota Zakrzewski (1745–1802) was a notable Polish nobleman, politician, art collector, Freemason, and the Mayor of Warsaw during the last years of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, in 1792 and 1794.[2]

Biography

Ignacy Wyssogota Zakrzewski was born in Stary Białcz (Greater Poland Voivodeship). He was deputy of Poznań for the Great Sejm and one of the co-authors of the reforms of treasury passed by the Sejm during the Constitution of 3 May. In 1791 he co-founded the Society of Friends of the Constitution, and was among the most notable supporters of the reforms passed by that act, along with Hugo Kołłątaj and Ignacy Potocki. In 1792 he became the Mayor of Warsaw, but was overthrown by the confederation of Targowica. After the outbreak of the Kościuszko's Insurrection and the Warsaw Uprising of 1794 he again held that post. Simultaneously, he held a number of important government posts during the war with Russia, among them he headed the Provisional Temporary Council and the Supreme National Council. After that part of Poland, along with Warsaw, was finally annexed in the effect of the Third Partition, he was arrested by the Russians and imprisoned in St. Petersburg. Released from prison in 1796, he returned to Poland and spent the remainder of his life in a small manor in Żelechów. He died on 15 February 1802.[3]

Remembrance

Ignacy Wyssogota Zakrzewski is one of the characters immortalized in Jan Matejko's 1891 painting, Constitution of 3 May 1791.

Sources

Notes and References

  1. Book: Kwiatek, Jerzy . Polska – Urokliwy świat małych miasteczek . Poland – charming world of towns. Sport i Turystyka MUZA SA . Warszawa . 2006 . 83-7319-993-4 . 466 . pl.
  2. Web site: Ignacy Wyssogota-Zakrzewski h. Wyskota.
  3. Web site: Archived copy . 2014-11-22 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141129082143/http://www.zsz-zelechow.com/dane/publikacja_zakrzewski.pdf . 2014-11-29 . dead .