Ignacio Velasco Explained

Type:Cardinal
Honorific Prefix:His Eminence
Antonio Ignacio Velasco García
Archbishop of Caracas
Church:Roman Catholic Church
Archdiocese:Caracas
See:Caracas
Appointed:27 May 1995
Enthroned:14 July 1995
Term End:6 July 2003
Predecessor:José Alí Lebrún Moratinos
Successor:Jorge Liberato Urosa Savino
Other Post:Cardinal-Priest of Santa Maria Domenica Mazzarello (2001–03)
Ordination:17 December 1955
Ordained By:Antonio Samorè
Consecration:6 January 1990
Consecrated By:Pope John Paul II
Cardinal:21 February 2001
Created Cardinal By:Pope John Paul II
Rank:Cardinal-Priest
Birth Name:Antonio Ignacio Velasco García
Birth Date:1929 1, df=yes
Birth Place:Acarigua, Venezuela
Death Place:Caracas, Venezuela
Alma Mater:Pontifical Gregorian University
Motto:Servus Christi pro fratribus
Cardinal Name:Ignacio Antonio Velasco García
Dipstyle:His Eminence
Offstyle:Your Eminence
See:Caracas

Antonio Ignacio Velasco García, S.D.B. (17 January 1929 – 6 July 2003) was a Venezuelan prelate of the Catholic Church who served as the Archbishop of Caracas from 27 May 1995 until his death.

Biography

Velasco was born on 17 January 1929 in Acarigua, Venezuela. He was ordained a priest on 17 December 1955.

On 23 October 1989, Pope John Paul II named him Apostolic Vicar of Puerto Ayacucho and titular bishop of Utimmira. He received his episcopal consecration on 27 January 1990. John Paul named him Archbishop of Caracas on 27 May 1994 and Velasco was installed there on 14 July.

He made Velasco a cardinal on 21 February 2001[1] and assigned him as Cardinal-Priest to the titular church of Santa Maria Domenica Mazzarello.

Velasco was known for his criticisms of Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez. In 2001 he appealed to the government to take attacks on Catholic churches more seriously.[2] After Chávez repeatedly attacked the Church, Velasco said: "Every day I turn another cheek. I have no cheeks left because every day there is a new insult."[3]

During the 2002 Venezuelan coup d'état attempt, Velasco attended the swearing in of Chávez' replacement, signed the Carmona Decree that disestablished the Chávez regime, and visited Chávez in exile in Orchila. Velasco later disassociated himself from the coup and his role remains unclear, combining an attempt to get Chávez to resign, an effort to protect Chávez' life, and doubts about the leadership of the short-lived coup.[4] His personal antagonistic relationship with Chávez divided the conservative Church hierarchy from clergy who supported the radical social programs of the Chávez government.[3]

Velasco died on 6 July 2003 after a long illness[5] and treatment in Spain for cancer.[3]

After Velasco's death, Chávez drew fire for his controversial statement that the Cardinal was "burning in hell".

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: National Catholic Reporter . 37 church leaders Pope John Paul II elevated to the College of Cardinals . 16 March 2019 . 2 February 2001.
  2. News: Church in Caracas Demands Government Action After Attacks. Zenit . 16 March 2019 . 3 August 2001.
  3. News: 16 March 2019 . 12 July 2003 . Cardinal Velasco. The Telegraph .
  4. Book: Nelson, Brian A. . 245ff . The Silence and the Scorpion. The Silence and the Scorpion: The Coup Against Chavez and the Making of Modern Venezuela . 2008 . Public Affairs . 9780786727445 .
  5. News: New York Times . Cardinal Ignacio Velasco of Venezuela, 74. 8 July 2003 . 16 March 2019 . Reuters.