Idriss I Dam Explained

Idriss I Dam
Name Official:Barrage Idriss I
Location Map:Morocco
Coordinates:34.1614°N -4.7492°W
Country:Morocco
Status:O
Opening:1973
Owner:Office National de L'Electricite (ONE)
Dam Type:Gravity
Dam Height:72m (236feet)
Dam Length:447m (1,467feet)
Dam Volume:450000m2
Dam Crosses:Inaouen River
Res Capacity Total:1186e6m3
Res Catchment:3300km2
Plant Commission:1978
Plant Turbines:2 x 20MW Kaplan-type
Plant Capacity:40MW[1]
Plant Annual Gen:66GWh

The Idriss I Dam, also known as the Idriss the First Dam, is a gravity dam on the Inaouen River, a tributary of the Sebou River. The dam is situated in the Gharb Basin and is located northeast of Fes in Taza and Taounate Province, Morocco. The dam serves to provide irrigation water for 72300ha of land and its power plant generates 66 GWh of electricity annually. It is named after Idriss I.[2] It has faced criticism since it failed to deliver irrigation to the projected number of acres and it has also denied water use to historical downstream agricultural and residential users.[3]

Environmental issues

A number of water pollutants enter the Sebou River and its tributaries, notably including pesticides and fertilisers from agricultural runoff and untreated sewage from towns along the river.[4] In the upper parts of the watershed within the Middle Atlas is the prehistoric range of the endangered primate Barbary macaque, which animal prehistorically had a much larger range in North Africa.[5]

See also

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Idriss I Hydroelectric Power Project Morocco. Global Energy Observatory. 23 August 2011.
  2. Web site: Idriss I . Secretariat D'etat Charge de L'eau et de L'environnement . 23 August 2011 . French . https://web.archive.org/web/20131212212339/http://www.water.gov.ma/index.cfm?gen=true&ID=80&ID_PAGE=223 . 12 December 2013 . dead .
  3. Findlay 1994
  4. Michele L. Thieme. 2005
  5. C. Michael Hogan. 2008