Idaho Territory's at-large congressional district explained

State:Idaho Territory
District Number:AL
Member Type:Delegate
Representative:N/A
Obsolete:yes
Created:1864
Custom Created:as a non-voting delegate was granted by Congress
Eliminated:1890
Statehood Eliminated:yes
Years:1864–1890

Idaho Territory's at-large congressional district is an obsolete congressional district that encompassed the area of the Idaho Territory, which was originally created from parts of the Washington Territory and Dakota Territory in 1863. In 1864, parts of the territory were ceded back to the Dakota Territory and another part was reorganized into the Montana Territory. The boundaries of the territory were changed again in 1868 when the Wyoming Territory was created.[1]

After Idaho's admission to the Union as the 43rd state by act of Congress on July 3, 1890, this district was dissolved and replaced by Idaho's at-large congressional district.[1]

List of members representing the district

On March 3, 1863, an act of Congress gave Idaho Territory the authority to elect a Congressional delegate, although the first delegate did not take his seat until 1864.[2] [3]

Delegate
PartyYearsCong
ress
Electoral history
District created February 1, 1864
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William H. Wallace
Unionistnowrap February 1, 1864 –
March 3, 1865
Elected October 31, 1863 in anticipation of territorial status.[4]
Retired.
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Edward D. Holbrook
Democraticnowrap March 4, 1865 –
March 3, 1869
Elected in 1864.
Re-elected in 1866.
Retired.
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Jacob K. Shafer
Democraticnowrap March 4, 1869 –
March 3, 1871
Elected in 1868.
Lost renomination.
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Samuel A. Merritt
Democraticnowrap March 4, 1871 –
March 3, 1873
Elected in 1870.
Lost renomination.
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John Hailey
Democraticnowrap March 4, 1873 –
March 3, 1875
Elected in 1872.
Retired.
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Thomas W. Bennett
Independentnowrap March 4, 1875 –
June 23, 1876
Elected in 1874.
Lost election contest.
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Stephen S. Fenn
Democraticnowrap June 23, 1876 –
March 3, 1879
Won election contest.
Re-elected in 1876.
Retired.
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George Ainslie
Democraticnowrap March 4, 1879 –
March 3, 1883
Elected in 1878.
Re-elected in 1880.
Lost re-election.
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Theodore F. Singiser
Republicannowrap March 4, 1883 –
March 3, 1885
Elected in 1882.
Lost re-election.
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John Hailey
Democraticnowrap March 4, 1885 –
March 3, 1887
Elected in 1884.
Lost re-election.
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Fred Dubois
Republicannowrap March 4, 1887 –
July 3, 1890
Elected in 1886.
Re-elected in 1888.
Position eliminated upon statehood.
District eliminated July 3, 1890

Notes and References

  1. Web site: The Creation of the Territory of Idaho. Idaho State Historical Society. March 1969. April 10, 2010.
  2. Web site: Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . United States Congress . April 16, 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100423082228/http://bioguide.congress.gov/biosearch/biosearch.asp . April 23, 2010 .
  3. Web site: House History. Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. April 16, 2010.
  4. Web site: Our Campaigns - ID Territorial Delegate Race - Oct 31, 1863.