Ichneutica nobilia explained

Ichneutica nobilia is a moth of the family Noctuidae.[1] [2] This species is endemic to New Zealand and can be found in the South Island, although not in the Nelson, Dunedin or Southland regions. This species prefers rocky habitats in alpine zones and the blueish-grey sheen on the species' forewings help camouflage it. Adults of I. nobilia are on the wing from December to February and are attracted to light. The life history of this species is unknown as are the host species of its larvae.

Taxonomy

This species was first described by George Howes in 1946 using 10 specimens collected at Homer and named Aletia nobilia.[3] The lectotype, collected by Howes, is held in the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa. In 1988 J. S. Dugale discussed this species as being placed within the Aletia genus.[4] In 1950 George Hudson, in his book Fragments of New Zealand entomology, also discussed this species under this name.[5] In 2019 Robert Hoare undertook a major review of New Zealand Noctuidae species. During this review the genus Ichneutica was greatly expanded and the genus Aletia was subsumed into that genus as a synonym. As a result of this review, this species is now known as Ichneutica nobilia.

Description

Howes described this species as follows:The males of this species have a wingspan of between 42 and 50 mm while the females have a wingspan of between 49 and 54 mm. The blueish-grey sheen on the forewings of this species mimics the colour of the rocks found in the habitat it prefers. This species can be confused with Ichneutica virescens, if the latter are worn. However the later can be distinguished as it has a scalloped shaped black median line markings as well as three small black patches on its forewings. Physetica caerulea can also possibly be confused with I. nobilia however the former is much smaller and has a pale yellowish shade to its underside.

Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand and is found in the South Island. However it is not known from the Nelson, Dunedin or Southland regions. This species is abundant in the Rastus Burn Basin in The Remarkables.[6]

Habitat

This species is found in alpine zones in the South Island and prefers rocky habitats.

Behaviour

Adults of this species are on the wing from December to February. It is a faster flying species and can remain active despite higher wind velocities.[7] This species is attracted to light.

Life history and host species

The life history of this species is unknown as are the host species of its larvae.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Ichneutica nobilia (Howes, 1946). 2021-07-19. www.nzor.org.nz.
  2. Hoare. Robert J. B.. 9 December 2019. Noctuinae (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) part 2: Nivetica, Ichneutica. Fauna of New Zealand. 80. 1–455. 10.7931/J2/FNZ.80.
  3. Howes. George. 1946. Lepidoptera Collecting at the Homer, with Descriptions of New Species.. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand. English. 76. 139–147. National Library of New Zealand.
  4. Dugdale. J. S.. 1988. Lepidoptera - annotated catalogue, and keys to family-group taxa. Fauna of New Zealand. 14. 202. 24 January 2018. 27 January 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190127012448/https://www.landcareresearch.co.nz/__data/assets/pdf_file/0017/26324/FNZ14Dugdale1988.pdf. dead.
  5. Book: Hudson, George Vernon. Fragments of New Zealand entomology : a popular account of all the New Zealand cicadas : the natural history of the New Zealand glow-worm : a second supplement to The butterflies and moths of New Zealand, and notes on many other native insects.. Ferguson & Osborn. 1950. Wellington, N.Z.. 76. 154155584.
  6. Patrick. Brian H.. Lyford. Brian M.. Ward. John B.. Barratt. Barbara Ingeborg Patricia. 1992-12-01. Lepidoptera and other insects of the Rastus Burn Basin, The Remarkables, Otago. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand. 22. 4. 265–278. 10.1080/03036758.1992.10420820.
  7. White. Graeme. 1991. The Changing Abundance of Moths in a Tussock Grassland, 1962- 1989, and 50-Year to 70-Year Trends. New Zealand Journal of Ecology. 15. 1. 5–22. New Zealand Ecological Society.