Ichari Dam Explained

Ichari Dam
Location Map:India Uttarakhand
Coordinates:30.6136°N 77.7911°W
Country:India
Location:Dakpathar
Status:O
Opening:1972
Owner:Uttarakhand Jal Vidyut Nigam Ltd (UJVN)
Dam Type:Gravity
Dam Height:590NaN0[1]
Dam Length:1550NaN0
Dam Volume:1810000NaN0
Dam Crosses:Tons River
Spillway Capacity:135000NaN0
Res Name:Ichari Reservoir
Res Capacity Total:89300000NaN0
Res Capacity Active:51100000NaN0
Res Surface:80NaN0
Plant Hydraulic Head:Chibro: 1100NaN0
Khodri: 57.90NaN0
Plant Commission:Chibro: 1975
Khodri: 1984
Plant Type:Run-of-the-river
Plant Turbines:Chibro: 4 x 60 MW Francis-type
Khodri: 4 x 30 MW Francis-type
Plant Capacity:Chibro: 240 MW
Khodri: 120 MW

The Ichari Dam is a concrete gravity dam on the Tons River 130NaN0 north of Dakpathar in Uttarakhand, India. The primary purpose of the dam is hydroelectric power production and it is a run-of-the-river-type. It was completed in 1972. The dam diverts water to the Chibro Power Station (240 MW) which is then returned to the Tons River before being fed to the Khodri Power Station (120 MW).

Design and operation

The dam is a 590NaN0 tall and 1550NaN0 long concrete gravity type with a structural volume of 1810000NaN0. The dam's spillway is located across its crest and is controlled by seven floodgates. It has a maximum discharge capacity of 135000NaN0. The dam's reservoir has a 89300000NaN0 capacity, of which 51100000NaN0 is active (or "useful") capacity. The surface area of the reservoir is 80NaN0.[2]

Chibro Power Plant

Adjacent to the dam and on its left bank, water is diverted into a 6.20NaN0 head-race tunnel which leads south to the underground power station at . There, the water powers four 60 MW Francis turbine-generators. The design hydraulic head of the station is 1100NaN0 and its design discharge is 2000NaN0. The plant was commissioned in 1975 and was the first power plant built underground in Northern India.[3] Made by

Khodri Power Plant

Water discharged from the Chibro Power Plant is returned into the Tons River just 1000NaN0 upstream of the intake for the Khodri Power Station. Water enters the intake and then travels south down a 7.50NaN0 head-race tunnel which leads to the power station on the Yamuna River at . There, the water powers four 30 MW Francis turbine-generators before being discharged into a tail-race channel behind the Dakpathar Barrage. The design hydraulic head of the station is 57.90NaN0 and its design discharge is 2000NaN0. The plant was commissioned in January 1984.[4]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Anchoring slopes in the Himalayas. International Water Power & Dam Construction. 10 July 2011. 16 January 2008.
  2. Web site: India: National Register of Large Dams 2009 . Central Water Commission . 10 July 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110721165130/http://www.cwc.nic.in/main/downloads/National%20Register%20of%20Large%20Dams%202009.pdf . 21 July 2011 .
  3. Web site: Chibro Power Plant (4x60=240MW). Uttaranchal Jal Vidyut Nigam Limited. 10 July 2011. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20091124213420/http://www.uttarakhandjalvidyut.com/chibro.htm. 24 November 2009. dmy-all.
  4. Web site: Khodri Power Plant (4x30=120 MW). Uttaranchal Jal Vidyut Nigam Limited. 10 July 2011. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20091227141414/http://www.uttarakhandjalvidyut.com/khodri.htm. 27 December 2009. dmy-all.