Icel of Mercia explained

Type:monarch
Icel
Succession:King of Mercia
Reign: 515 – 535
Predecessor:Title established
Successor:Cnebba
House:Angles, Icelingas
Issue:Cnebba
Father:Eomer
Birth Date:before 489 (possibly 460)
Birth Place:Denmark or Germany
Death Date:c. 535
Death Place:Mercia

Icel (c. 460c. 535), also spelt Icil, is a possible king of Mercia. He was supposedly the son of Eomer (443–489), last King of the Angles in Angeln. Icel supposedly led his people across the North Sea to Britain around 515 during the Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain.[1] Icel was the eponymous ancestor of his grandfather's family, the Iclingas.

History

Icel was born before 489, probably around 460. He became king of Anglia upon his father's death in 489. He was the last king of Anglia, migrating to England around 515. During the same year, he became king of Mercia.[2]

By 527, Icel had worked his way through East Anglia and into Mercia, as it has been reported in the 13th century manuscript known as the Flores Historiarum: “Pagans came from Germany and occupied East Anglia, that is, the country of the East Angles; and some of them invaded Mercia, and waged war against the British.” By his death c. 535, it is reported that Icel held large portions of both East Anglia and Mercia, and therefore could be considered the first true king of Mercia. Icel was succeeded by Cnebba shortly after his death.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Michael James Swanton. An Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. 3 December 2012. 1998. Psychology Press. 978-0-415-92129-9. 24 & 338.
  2. Web site: Kings and Queens of Mercia (515–819). Historic UK. 19 July 2020.