Ibusuki volcanic field explained

Ibusuki volcanic field
Other Name:Ibusuki Volcano, Ibusuki Volcanic Group
Type:Volcanic area
Map:Japan
Relief:yes
Label Position:top
Location:Satsuma Peninsula
Water Bodies:Kagoshima Bay, Pacific Ocean
Elevation M:-->
Surface Elevation M:-->
Highest Point:Mount Kaimon
Highest Elevation:924m (3,031feet)
Highest Coords:31.18°N 130.5283°W
Formed By:Volcanic action
Geology:Shimanto supergroup overlaid by volcanic rocks
Age:Holocene

The Ibusuki volcanic field, also known as the Ibusuki Volcano or Ibusuki Volcanic Group, is an area of current volcanic and geothermal activity at the tip of the Satsuma Peninsula, Kagoshima prefecture, Kyushu, Japan. It is administered as part of Ibusuki City and Kirishima-Kinkowan National Park.

Geology

The Ibusuki volcanic field is at the eastern margins of the Ata Caldera and has been estimated to contain 54km3 of volcanic material.[1] The Ibusuki volcanic field includes the following recent active volcanoes and their vents:[1]

Geothermal

There are about 800 hot springs within 5km (03miles) of the sea at the southeastern tip of the Satsuma Peninsula. [5] The relatively recently commissioned Yamagawa Binary Power Station uses local geothermal power to generate up to 4990 kW.[6]

Tectonics

The north western sector of the zone is limited by the Onkadobira fault scarp which has been interpreted as part of the rim of the Ata Caldera.[7] The volcanism is associated with the subduction of the Philippine Sea Plate under the Eurasian Plate.

Risk

The field has both tectonic and volcanic risks. With regard to volcanic risks currently the area is in the longest period between eruptions for the last 4000 years.[1] Earthquake swarms that do not appear to be related to the volcanoes have been described.[8] Seismic activation of local faults in the area occurred immediately after the megathrust 2011 Tōhoku earthquake which had its epicenter 1350km (840miles) away.[9]

Notes and References

  1. Masato . Nakamura . Possibility of New Volcanic Activity at Ibusuki Volcanic Field, Kyushu, Japan . Second Series . Bulletin of the Volcanological Society of Japan . 1980 . 25 . 3 . 195–205 . 2433-0590. 10.18940/kazanc.25.3_195 .
  2. Okuno . M. . Nakamura . T. . Kobayashi . T. . 1997. Radiocarbon . AMS 14C Dating of Historic Eruptions of the Kirishima, Sakurajima and Kaimondake Volcanoes, Southern Kyushu, Japan . 40 . 2 . 825–832 . 10.1017/S0033822200018786 . 133569925 . free . 1997Radcb..40..825O .
  3. Hirohito . Inakura . Hideto . Naruo . Mitsuru . Okuno . Tetsuo . Kobayashi. Eruptive History of Ikeda Volcano, Ibusuki Area, Southern Kyushu, Japan. Bulletin of the Volcanological Society of Japan. 2014. 59 . 4 . 255–268. 0453-4360 . 10.18940/kazan.59.4_255 .
  4. Web site: 2022-09-19. IAVCEI 2013 Scientific Assembly A Guide for Mid-Conference Field Trip .
  5. Web site: SOCIETY OF ECONOMIC GEOLOGISTS KYUSHU UNIVERSITY STUDENT CHAPTER – SEG KYUDAI FIELD EXCURSION REPORT. 2020.
  6. Yamagawa Binary Power Station Geothermal ORC plant in Japan. Saki . Kondo . Hiroshi . Oyama . Shigeto . Yamada. GRC Transactions . 43 . 2019 .
  7. 2022-09-19. Matumoto . Tadaiti. Calderas of Kyusyu. 1965-08-28. Transactions of the Luna Geological Field Conference.
  8. Toshiki . Kakuta . LOCAL EARTHQUAKE SWARM OCCURRING IN SOUTH KYUSHU (Japanese) . Journal of Physics of the Earth . 1984 . 32 . 3 . 143–160. 1884-2305. 10.4294/jpe1952.32.143 . free .
  9. Opris. A. Enescu. B. Yagi. Y. Zhuang. J. Triggering and decay characteristics of dynamically activated seismicity in Southwest Japan. Geophysical Journal International. 2018 . 212. 2. 1010–21. 10.1093/gji/ggx456. free. 2433/231366. free.