Ibrahim al-Desuqi explained

Honorific Prefix:Sidi
Ibrahim al-Desouki
Religion:Islam
Shaykh al-Islam
Birth Date:653 AH, (1255 CE)
Birth Place:Desouk, Egypt
Death Date:694 AH, (1296 CE)
Death Place:Desouk, Egypt
Ethnicity:Arab
Era:Islamic Golden Age, (Later Abbasid Era)
Occupation:Imam
Denomination:Sunni
School:Shafi'i
Creed:Ash'ari
Main Interests:Sufism
Sufi Order:Desouki (founder)
Influences:Al-Shafi'i

'Ibrahīm Bin ʿAbd-El-ʿAzīz 'Abu al-Magd (إبراهيم بن عبد العزيز أبو المجد), better known as El Desouki (الدسوقي) (1255 in Desouk, Egypt – 1296), was an Egyptian Imam and the founder of the Desouki Order.

Life

El Desouki was born in Desouk on the Nile delta and lived there his whole life, hence his attribution to it.[1] According to traditions and popular sayings, He is a descendant of Ali ibn Abi Talib from his paternal side through Ali al-Hadi.[2] [3] El-Desouki was influenced by the Shadhili Sufi order founded by his uncle Hassan Shadhili and was as well close to his contemporary Sufi Ahmad al-Badawi of Tanta.[4] He became Sheikh ul-Islam of Egypt during Baibars' rule.

His feast is celebrated twice a year: the first during April, and the second on October the 2nd.[5]

Shaykh Ibrahim bin Sheikh Abdul-Aziz, known as Abul-Majdi bin Quraish Addasuqi RA, was born in Dasuq-Egypt city on the last night of Shaheban 653H month which coincided with 1255M.

He was born on the eve of Syak, the scholars doubt the emergence of a tsabit month showing the entrance of Ramadan. Shaykh Ibn Harun Asshufi then said: look at this newborn child, does he drink his mother's milk? So his mother replied, "from the time of the call to prayer, he stopped drinking his mother's milk."

Thus Sheikh Ibn Aaron declared that the day was the first day of the month of Ramadan and the signs of the saintliness of Sheikh Ibrahim Addasuqi RA were revealed from the moment of his birth.

He is the fourth and final "Wali Qutub" after Sheikh Ahmad Arrifa'i RA, Sheikh Abdul-Qadir al-Jaelani RA and Shaykh Ahmad al-Badawi RA as believed by the Tashawuf scholars such as Sheikh Mahmud al-Garbawi in his book al-Ayatuzzahirah fi Manaqib al-Awliya 'wal-Aqthab al-Arba'ah, and Assayyid Abul-Huda M.bin Hasan al-Khalidi Asshayyadi in his book Farhatul-Ahbab fi Akhbar al-Arba'ah al-Ahbab and Qiladatul-Jawahir fi fi Zikril Gautsirrifa 'I wa Atba'ihil-Akabir.

He is the founder of the Thariqat known as Burhamiyyah or Dusuqiyyah. His heir as shariq Thariqat Dusuqiyyah Muhammadiyyah of this era is Maulanassyekh Mukhtar Ali Muhammad Addasuqi RA (hopefully long life, amen).

In the book of Thabaqat al-Kubara, you will find Sheikh Abdul-Wahhab Assya'rani RA talking about Sayyidi Abul-Hasan Assyazili's story in 12 pages, Sayyidi Ahmad Arrifa'i in 7 pages, Sayyidi Abdul-Qadir Al-Jailani RA in 9 pages and Sayyidi Ahmad al-Badawi RA in just 7 pages. While Sayyidi Ibrahim Addusuqi RA 25 pages ...!

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Jalāl al-Dīn Aḥmad al-Karkī, A definition of Wali Sīdī 'Ibrahīm al-Dosūqī, Taj 2006, page 8
  2. http://desouq.org/seya7a-deen.html True Knower of God Sīdī 'Ibrahīm al-Dosūqī.
  3. [Hossein Modarressi|Modarressi, Hossein]
  4. Fauzi Muḥammad Abu Zaid, Sheikh ul-Islam Ibrahīm al-Dosūqī, Life and belief house, Cairo, 2008, p.91.
  5. http://desouq.org/tarikh.html About Desouk Centre