Boina Kingdom Explained

Conventional Long Name:Kingdom of Boina
Native Name:Fanjakan'Iboina
Common Name:Boina
Status:
Independent state

Tributary state of Imerina

Military occupation
Year Start:1690
Event1:Occupied by Imerina
Date Event1:1832
Event End:Annexed by Imerina
Year End:1840
S1:Kingdom of Imerina
Flag S1:Flag of the Merina Kingdom.svg
Capital:Boina Bay
Common Languages:Malagasy
Government Type:Monarchy
Year Leader1:1690–1720
Year Leader2:1836–1840

The Kingdom of Boina (sometimes known as Iboina) was a traditional state situated in what is now Madagascar.

History

The kingdom was founded c. 1690 by King Andriamandisoarivo. Andrimandisoarivo was a son of Lahifotsy, the founder of the Sakalava Kingdom, and had that kingdom after a succession dispute for the north, where he founded his own kingdom.[1] It was centered on Boina Bay in north-west Madagascar.

By the 1690s about 500 European pirates had set up bases of operation along the northern coast of Madagascar. Andrianamboniarivo had as his chief minister for a time Tom Similaho whose father was an English pirate and whose mother was a Malagasy woman.[2]

Some time after 1832 it was occupied by Imerina and was annexed by Madagascar in 1840. The last ruler of this kingdom was Queen Tsiomeko.

Boina in the north west and Menabe in the west were the kingdoms sprong in the 18th century. The king of Boina was considered to be quasi-divine, interceding with god and ancestors. The land belonged to him. In the extreme north of the island the Antankarana kingdom paid tribute to Boina.[3]

Rulers of Boina

The list of rulers of Boina:[4]

See also

References

Notes and References

  1. Book: Stapleton, Timothy J.. A Military History of Africa [3 volumes]]. 21 October 2013. ABC-CLIO. 9780313395703. 23 September 2017. Google Books.
  2. Stapleton, A Military History, p. 115
  3. Book: The Cambridge History of Africa: From c. 1790 to c. 1870, Volume 5 . J. D. Fage . John E. Flint . Roland Anthony Oliver . 1986. v. 9780521207010. 396.
  4. Book: Truhart, Peter .

    de:Peter Truhart

    . Regents of Nations / Regenten der Nationen, Part 2, Asia, Australia-Oceania / Asien, Australien-Ozeanien. 1627–1628. 2017-10-23 . Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG . 978-3-11-161625-4 . de.