Ibibio-Efik languages explained

Ibibio
Also Known As:Central Lower Cross
Region:Cross River State, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Familycolor:Niger-Congo
Fam2:Atlantic–Congo
Fam3:Benue–Congo
Fam4:Cross River
Fam5:Lower Cross
Ethnicity:Annang, Efik, Ibibio, Oro
Child1:Anaang
Child2:Efik
Child3:Ibibio
Child4:Ukwa
Child5:Oro
Child6:(See 'Varieties')
Glotto:efik1244
Glottorefname:Ibibio

Central Ibibio is the major dialect cluster of the Cross River branch of Benue–Congo. Efik proper has national status in Nigeria and was erroneously made the literary standard of the Ibibio language, though Ibibio proper has more native speakers.

Varieties

Efik-Ibibio is a dialect cluster spoken by about 15 million people of Akwa Ibom State and about 5 million people of Cross River States of Nigeria, making it the fifth largest language cluster in Nigeria after Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo and Fulani.

The major Efik-Ibibio languages are:

Minor varieties, according to Williamson and Blench, are:

These arguably constitute a single language, though Ethnologue considers them to be separate.

See also