Ian Stirling (biologist) explained
Ian Grote Stirling |
Birth Date: | 26 September 1941 |
Birth Place: | Nkana, Zambia[1] |
Death Place: | Edmonton, Alberta, Canada |
Citizenship: | Canadian |
Doctoral Advisor: | Bernard Stonehouse |
Academic Advisors: | James F. Bendell |
Thesis Title: | Population ecology of the Weddell seal (Leptonychotes weddelli) in McMurdo Sound, Antarctica |
Thesis Url: | http://hdl.handle.net/10092/6646 |
Thesis Year: | 1968 |
Known For: | Polar bears |
Footnotes: | See obituary in The Vancouver Sun |
Spouse: | Stella |
Children: | 3 |
Ian Grote Stirling (September 26, 1941May 14, 2024)[2] was a research scientist with Environment and Climate Change Canada and an adjunct professor in the University of Alberta Department of Biological Sciences.[3] [4] His research has focused mostly on Arctic and Antarctic zoology and ecology, and he was one of the world's top authorities on polar bears.[5]
Stirling authored five non-technical books and more than 250 articles published in peer-reviewed science journals. Over the course of his career, and well into his retirement from Environment Canada in 2007, when he became a scientist emeritus, he wrote and spoke extensively about the danger posed to polar bears by global warming.[6]
Early life and education
Ian Stirling was born to Andrew and Margaret Stirling on September 26, 1941 in Zambia, where his father worked as a mining engineer. They returned to Canada after the Second World War, settling in the mining town of Kimberley, British Columbia.[7] He completed his B.Sc. at the University of British Columbia (UBC) in 1963, and his M.Sc. in zoology at UBC in 1965, where he met his spouse, Stella.
For his M.Sc. thesis, Stirling studied captive blue grouse under James F. Bendell.[8] In 1968, Stirling received his doctorate from the University of Canterbury, New Zealand having done his field work on the Weddell seal from Scott Base in Antarctica, followed by post-doctoral research on South Australian fur seals at the University of Adelaide in Australia.[9] His three children were born in New Zealand, Australia and Canada, respectively.
Career
From 1970 to 2007, Stirling was employed as a research scientist for the Canadian Wildlife Service. His research focussed on polar bear biology and ecology, with his most notable work being a long-term study of polar bears in western Hudson Bay near Churchill, Manitoba. He was among the first to draw attention to the potential impacts of climate change on polar bears.[10] He was also an adjunct professor at the University of Alberta for more than 30 years, after settling in Edmonton in 1972. Stirling retired in 2007.
Stirling has served as a member of the Committee of Scientific Advisors of the Marine Mammal Commission, and he was the first Canadian to be elected president of the Society for Marine Mammalogy.[11] He was a long-standing member of the IUCN Polar Bear Specialist Group and was also a scientific advisor to Polar Bears International.[12]
Death
Stirling was diagnosed with lymphoma in 2019. The illness advanced to leukemia in 2023 and he died of effects of cancer in 2024, at age 82.[13]
Awards and recognition
Selected publications: academic papers
- Stirling I (1997) The importance of polynyas, ice edges, and leads to marine mammals and birds. Journal of Marine Systems 10, 9–21.
- Stirling I, Lunn NJ, Iacozza J (1999) Long-term trends in the population ecology of polar bears in western Hudson Bay in relation to climatic change. Arctic 52, 294–306.
- Stirling I, Parkinson CL (2006) Possible effects of climate warming on selected populations of polar bears (Ursus maritimus) in the Canadian Arctic. Arctic 59, 261–275.
- Stirling I, Derocher AE (2012) Effects of climate warming on polar bears: a review of the evidence. Global Change Biology 18, 2694–2706.
Selected publications: non-technical
- Stirling, I. (1988). Polar bears. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
- Stirling, I. (1992). Bears. United States: Sierra Club Books for Children. . IRA Teachers' Choice. NSTA-CBC Outstanding Science Trade Book for Children
- Stirling, I (ed). (1993) Bears: Majestic Creatures of the Wild. United Kingdom: HarperCollins.
- Stirling, I (2011) Polar Bears: The Natural History of a Threatened Species. Fitzhenry and Whiteside. Markham, ON. 334 pp.
External links
Notes and References
- Web site: Ian Stirling . May 26, 2024 . remembering.ca.
- Web site: Wenger . Dr Michael . The polar retrospective – Polar bear researcher Ian Stirling dies at 82 . 2024-05-26 . Polarjournal . en-US.
- 2016 . Kenneth S. Norris Lifetime Achievement Award . Marine Mammal Science . en . 32 . 1 . 10–12 . 10.1111/mms.12294 . 2016MMamS..32...10. . 0824-0469.
- Web site: The Council of Science Editors (CSE) - 2007 Annual Meeting . Councilscienceeditors.org . unfit . https://web.archive.org/web/20080403060552/http://www.councilscienceeditors.org/events/annualmeeting08/speakers.cfm . April 3, 2008 .
- Web site: CBC News Indepth: Polar Bears . 6 July 2004. Cbc.ca . unfit . https://web.archive.org/web/20071012114434/http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/polarbears/ . October 12, 2007 .
- Post . Eric . Forchhammer . Mads C. . Bret-Harte . M. Syndonia . Callaghan . Terry V. . Christensen . Torben R. . Elberling . Bo . Fox . Anthony D. . Gilg . Olivier . Hik . David S. . Høye . Toke T. . Ims . Rolf A. . Jeppesen . Erik . Klein . David R. . Madsen . Jesper . McGuire . A. David . 2009-09-11 . Ecological Dynamics Across the Arctic Associated with Recent Climate Change . Science . en . 325 . 5946 . 1355–1358 . 10.1126/science.1173113 . 19745143 . 2009Sci...325.1355P . 0036-8075.
- Web site: Remembering the life of Ian STIRLING . 2024-05-24 . vancouversunandprovince.remembering.ca . en.
- Studies of the holding, behaviour and nutrition of captive blue grouse. Stirling, Ian. Grote. 1 January 1965. University of British Columbia . 10.14288/1.0302522. 2429/37452.
- Stirling . Ian . 1968 . Doctoral thesis . Population ecology of the Weddell seal (Leptonychotes weddelli) in McMurdo Sound, Antarctica . UC Research Repository, University of Canterbury . 10092/6646 . 10.26021/6015 .
- Stirling . Ian . Derocher . Andrew E. . 1993 . Possible impacts of climatic warming on polar bears . Arctic . Arctic Institute of North America . 46 . 3 . 240–245 . 10.14430/arctic1348. free .
- Web site: TheStar.com - Arctic In Peril - Polar bear population on thin ice . 26 November 2007 . Thestar.com . unfit . https://web.archive.org/web/20080403023622/http://www.thestar.com/ArcticInPeril/article/279817 . April 3, 2008 .
- Web site: Scientist Ian Stirling Receives Ice Bear Lifetime Achievement Award Polar Bears International . 2024-05-18 . polarbearsinternational.org . en.
- Web site: Ian Stirling Obit. May 26, 2024 . polarbearscience.com.
- Web site: Polar Bear Range States - Ian Stirling - Conservation Award Winner 2020 . 2024-05-18 . polarbearagreement.org.
- Web site: Weston Family Prize for Lifetime Achievement in Northern Research - ACUNS/AUCEN: Association of Canadian Universities for Northern Studies / Association universitaire canadienne d'études nordiques. Acuns.ca. 2016-07-08.
- Web site: Society for Marine Mammalogy . 2016-07-08 . Marinemammalscience.org.
- Web site: Dr. Ian Stirling, O.C. - Graduation at UBC . 2016-07-08 . Graduation.ubc.ca.
- Web site: Arctic champion receives honorary degree . 2024-05-18 . www.ualberta.ca . en.
- Web site: Canada . Polar Knowledge . 2015-12-29 . Ian Grote Stirling . 2024-05-24 . www.canada.ca.
- Web site: Mr. Ian Grote Stirling . 2024-05-18 . The Governor General of Canada . en.