| I Was An American Spy | |
| Director: | Lesley Selander |
| Producer: | David Diamond, Ben Schwalb |
| Based On: | Manilla Espionage by Claire Phillips |
| Starring: | Ann Dvorak Douglas Kennedy |
| Music: | Edward J. Kay |
| Cinematography: | Harry Neumann |
| Editing: | Philip Cahn |
| Studio: | David Diamond Productions |
| Distributor: | Allied Artists Pictures |
| Runtime: | 85 minutes |
| Country: | United States |
| Language: | English |
I Was An American Spy is a 1951 American war drama film dramatizing the true story of Claire Phillips, an American expat[1] who spied on the Japanese during World War II and was captured, tortured, and sentenced to death before being rescued. The film, produced by Allied Artists and directed by Lesley Selander, starred Ann Dvorak in the title role.[2] In addition to obtaining the rights to her 1947 book Manila Espionage, the filmmakers brought Phillips on as a technical adviser and she made personal appearances to promote the film,[3] Phillips and Dvorak became good friends, with Phillips admiring Dvorak's professional dedication in this difficult role.[2] The film begins with General Mark W. Clark paying tribute to Claire Phillips and ends with General Clark awarding her the Medal of Freedom.
Claire, an American-born Filipina living in Manila, is working as a cafe entertainer on the eve of the attack on Pearl Harbor. She marries an American soldier, Sgt. John Phillips (Douglas Kennedy), and with her husband, witnesses the Japanese invasion of the Philippines during the Battle of Bataan. Her husband is captured, and she watches as he is killed by machine gun fire in the Bataan Death March after he defies the order of a cruel Japanese soldier not to drink from typhoid contaminated water. In retaliation, Phillips uses a handgun to shoot and kill a Japanese soldier. She then joins the Filipino resistance, and in order to obtain intelligence to send back to the United States, she opens a nightclub catering to Japanese officers. Phillips is code named "High Pockets" for her habit of stashing items in her brassiere. She successfully passes useful intelligence on to the American forces and the Filipino underground, but is then discovered, imprisoned, and water tortured by the Japanese. Sentenced to death, she is rescued in the nick of time by American soldiers (one of whom is Cpl. John Boone (Gene Evans)) who storm Bilibid Prison, killing the Japanese guards.
Unfortunately The New York Times critic wrote that it "isn't especially stimulating either as a narrative or as a tribute to personal courage."[2] On the other hand, Hal Erickson noted in AllMovie that the film "handles its more brutal scenes with a marked degree of tastefulness".