I Shot the Sheriff explained

I Shot the Sheriff
Cover:I Shot the Sheriff by Bob Marley and the Wailers German vinyl.jpg
Caption:German vinyl release
Type:single
Artist:Bob Marley and the Wailers
Album:Burnin'
Released:12 February 1973[1]
Studio:Harry J. Studios, Kingston, Jamaica
Genre:Reggae
Length:4:41
Prev Title:Keep On Moving
Prev Year:1972
Next Title:Concrete Jungle
Next Year:1973

"I Shot the Sheriff" is a song written by Jamaican reggae musician Bob Marley and released in 1973 with his band the Wailers.

Bob Marley and the Wailers version

The song was first released in 1973 on The Wailers' album Burnin'. Marley explained his intention as follows: "I want to say 'I shot the police' but the government would have made a fuss so I said 'I shot the sheriff' instead... but it's the same idea: justice."[2]

In 1992, with the controversy surrounding the Ice-T song "Cop Killer", Marley's song was often cited by Ice-T's supporters as evidence of his detractors' hypocrisy, considering that the older song was never similarly criticised despite having much the same theme.[3]

In 2012, Marley's former girlfriend Esther Anderson claimed that the lyrics, "Sheriff John Brown always hated me / For what, I don't know / Every time I plant a seed / He said, 'Kill it before it grow'" are actually about Marley being very opposed to her use of birth control pills; Marley supposedly replaced the word "doctor" with sheriff.[4]

Certifications

Eric Clapton version

I Shot the Sheriff
Cover:I Shot the Sheriff by Eric Clapton UK vinyl 1974.jpg
Caption:A-side of the original 1974 UK vinyl release
Type:single
Artist:Eric Clapton
Album:461 Ocean Boulevard
B-Side:"Give Me Strength"
Released:1974
Label:RSO
Producer:Tom Dowd
Prev Title:Let It Rain
Prev Year:1972
Next Title:Willie and the Hand Jive
Next Year:1974

Eric Clapton recorded a cover version that was included on his 1974 album 461 Ocean Boulevard. His performance of the song adds soft rock[5] to the reggae sound.[6] Billboard described this version as being "a catchy goof of a winner" despite not containing a guitar solo.[7] Cash Box called it a "smooth bluesy rocker with lots of guitar, keyboards and strong background harmonies."[8] Record World said that Clapton is "firing straight from the hip, both vocally and riff-wise."[9] Faring better in the charts, it peaked at number one on the Billboard Hot 100, his only US number one to date. In 2003, Clapton's version was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame.[10]

Chart performance

Weekly charts

Chart (1974)Peak
position
Australia (Kent Music Report)[11] 11
New Zealand[12] 1
South Africa (Springbok)[13] 9
Spain (AFYVE)[14] 12
US Billboard Hot 100[15] 1
US Billboard Hot Soul Singles33
US Cash Box[16] 1
US Record World[17] 1

Year-end charts

Chart (1974)Position
Australia (Kent Music Report)[18] 97
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[19] 58
Canada Top Singles (RPM)[20] 11
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[21] 50
US Billboard Hot 100[22] 76

Certifications

Warren G version

I Shot the Sheriff
Cover:I Shot the Sheriff WG.jpg
Border:yes
Type:single
Artist:Warren G
Album:Take a Look Over Your Shoulder
Released:February 3, 1997[23]
Genre:Hip hop
Length:4:10
Label:Def Jam
Producer:Warren G
Chronology:Warren G
Prev Title:What's Love Got to Do with It
Prev Year:1996
Next Title:Smokin' Me Out
Next Year:1997

"I Shot the Sheriff" is the lead single released from Warren G's second album, Take a Look Over Your Shoulder. Warren replaced Marley's original lyrics with his own, although Clapton's version of the song is sampled and R&B singer Nancy Fletcher sings the original chorus. The song was a hit in several countries. In the US, it peaked at number 20 on the Billboard Hot 100 and was certified Gold by the RIAA on 2 May 1997. It peaked at number two in the UK and at number one in New Zealand.

The official remix was produced by EPMD member Erick Sermon, it is based around EPMD's "Strictly Business", which also sampled Clapton's version of the song.

Charts and certifications

Weekly charts

Chart (1997)Peak
position
Europe (Eurochart Hot 100)[24] 11
Italy (Musica e dischi)[25] 11
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40 Tipparade)[26] 5

Year-end charts

Chart (1997)Position
Australia (ARIA)[27] 58
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[28] 19
UK Singles (OCC)[29] 77
US Billboard Hot 100[30] 85

Certifications

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Bob Marley & the Wailers – I Shot the Sheriff . Australian-charts.com . 7 December 2020 .
  2. Web site: I Shot the Sheriff . Island Trading Inc. . 29 January 1998 . https://web.archive.org/web/19980129200745/http://www.bobmarley.com/songs/songs.cgi?sheriff.
  3. Web site: Mark . Hamm . Jeff . Ferrell . Rap, cops, and crime: clarifying the 'cop killer' controversy . . dead . 6 April 2004 . https://web.archive.org/web/20040406031225/http://www.axt.org.uk/HateMusic/Rappin.htm.
  4. News: J.J. . Colagrande . Bob Marley's Ex-Girlfriend Brings Her Own Marley Documentary to Miami . . 19 April 2012 . 15 November 2015 .
  5. Book: Smith, Chris . 2006 . The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Rock History: From Arenas to the Underground, 1974–1980 . Greenwood Press . 102 . 0-313-32937-0.
  6. Book: Nathan . Brackett . Christian . Hoard . 2004 . . 4th . . 165 . 0-394-72107-1.
  7. Billboard's Top Single Picks . . 78 . 29 June 1974 . 22 July 2020 .
  8. Singles Reviews > Picks of the Week . Cash Box . XXXVI . 7 . 18 . 29 June 1974 . 11 December 2021 .
  9. Record World. June 29, 1974. 2023-03-16. Hits of the Week. 1.
  10. Web site: GRAMMY Hall Of Fame – i . . 21 December 2012 . 19 February 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110219001619/http://www.grammy.org/recording-academy/awards/hall-of-fame#i . dead .
  11. Web site: Forum – ARIA Charts: Special Occasion Charts – CHART POSITIONS PRE 1989 . Australian-charts.com. Hung Medien . 7 January 2014 .
  12. Billboard – Hits of the World . . 9 November 1974 . 86 . 45 . 50 . 0006-2510 .
  13. Web site: South African Rock Lists Website SA Charts 1969 – 1989 Acts (C) . Rock.co.za . 7 January 2014 .
  14. Book: Salaverri, Fernando . September 2005 . Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 . 1st . Fundación Autor-SGAE . Spain . 84-8048-639-2 . es.
  15. Web site: 461 Ocean Boulevard – Awards . . 4 July 2013 .
  16. CASH BOX Top 100 Singles – Week ending SEPTEMBER 7, 1974 . . 3 October 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121003013415/http://cashboxmagazine.com/archives/70s_files/19740907.html.
  17. The Singles Chart . . 25 . 0034-1622 . 7 September 1974 . 17 September 2017 .
  18. Web site: National Top 100 Singles for 1974. . 29 . . December 30, 1974 . January 15, 2022 .
  19. Web site: Jaaroverzichten 1974 . Ultratop. Hung Medien . 7 January 2014 . nl.
  20. The Top 200 Singles of '74 . . 22 . 14 . 28 December 1974 . 20 May 2016.
  21. Web site: Top 100-Jaaroverzicht van 1974 . . 7 January 2014 . nl.
  22. Web site: Top 100 Hits for 1974 . The Longbored Surfer . 7 January 2014 .
  23. Shawnee . Smith . Def Jam Shoots Straight for Int'l Market for Warren G Set . . 1 February 1997 . 109 . 5 . 21, 28 . 0006-2510 .
  24. Eurochart Hot 100 Singles . . 14 . 10 . 20 . 8 March 1997 . 26 May 2020 .
  25. Hits of the World . . 109 . 14 . 48 . 5 April 1997 . 4 June 2020 .
  26. Web site: Tipparade-lijst van week 11, 1997. Dutch Top 40. nl. April 1, 2023.
  27. Web site: ARIA Charts – End of Year Charts – Top 100 Singles 1997 . . 7 January 2014 .
  28. Web site: End of Year Charts 1997 . Recorded Music NZ . 26 May 2020 .
  29. Top 100 Singles 1997 . . 17 January 1998 . 27.
  30. Web site: Top 100 Hits for 1997 . The Longbored Surfer . 7 January 2014 .