I Put a Spell on You explained

I Put a Spell on You
Cover:I Put a Spell on You by Screamin' Jay Hawkins US vinyl.jpg
Border:yes
Caption:A-side label of the 1956 U.S. 7-inch vinyl single
Type:single
Artist:Screamin' Jay Hawkins
Album:At Home with Screamin' Jay Hawkins
B-Side:Little Demon
Recorded:September 12, 1956[1]
Label:Okeh
Producer:Arnold Maxin
Prev Title:Even Though
Prev Year:1956
Next Title:You Made Me Love You
Next Year:1957

"I Put a Spell on You" is a 1956 song written and recorded by "Screamin' Jay" Hawkins. The selection became a classic cult song, covered by a variety of artists. It was Hawkins' greatest commercial success, reportedly surpassing a million copies in sales,[2] [3] even though it failed to make the Billboard pop or R&B charts.[4] [5]

Hawkins' recording of it was selected as one of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll. It was also included in Robert Christgau's "Basic Record Library" of 1950s and 1960s recordings—published in (1981)[6] —and ranked No. 313 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.

Background

Hawkins had originally intended to record "I Put a Spell on You" as "a refined love song, a blues ballad". However, the producer Arnold Maxin "brought in ribs and chicken and got everybody drunk, and we came out with this weird version ... I don't even remember making the record. Before, I was just a normal blues singer. I was just Jay Hawkins. It all sort of just fell in place. I found out I could do more destroying a song and screaming it to death."[7]

Hawkins first recorded "I Put a Spell on You" as a ballad during his stint with Grand Records in late 1955. However, that version was not released at the time (it has since been reissued on Hawkins' UK Rev-Ola CD The Whamee 1953–55). The following year, Hawkins re-recorded the song for Columbia's Okeh Recordsthe notorious screaming version, which was released in October 1956. However, this version was banned from most radio programming for its outrageous "cannibalistic" style. A truncated version was later released omitting the grunts and moans from the ending of the song, but the ban generally remained.[8] Despite the restriction, the record still sold over a million copies.

The hit brought Hawkins together with Cleveland disc jockey Alan Freed who promptly added him to his "Rock and Roll Revue". Up to this time, Hawkins had been a blues performer; emotional, but not wild. Freed suggested a gimmick to capitalize on the "demented" sound of "I Put a Spell on You": Hawkins wore a long cape, and appeared onstage by rising out of a coffin in the midst of smoke and fog. The act was a sensation, later bolstered by tusks worn in Hawkins' nose, on-stage snakes and fireworks, a cigarette-smoking skull named "Henry" and, ultimately, Hawkins transforming himself into "the black Vincent Price".[9] This theatrical act was one of the first shock rock performances.[10]

The original version features in the 1984 film Stranger Than Paradise.

Personnel

Covers

"I Put a Spell on You" has been covered by other artists extensively; there are several hundred versions. Most of the covers treat the song seriously; few attempt to duplicate Hawkins' bravura performance. Although Hawkins' own version never charted, several later cover versions have.

Other notable versions:

Alan Price version

I Put a Spell on You
Cover:Alan-price-set-i-put-a-spell-on-you-decca-10.jpg
Caption:Belgian single sleeve
Type:single
Artist:Alan Price Set
B-Side:Iechyd-Da
Released:March 18, 1966
Recorded:January 1–2, 1966
Studio:Kingsway, London
Length:3:20
Label:Decca
Prev Title:Any Day Now (My Wild Beautiful Bird)
Prev Year:1965
I Put a Spell on You
Year:1966
Next Title:Hi-Lili, Hi-Lo
Next Year:1966

Background and recording

In May 1965, shortly after the release of their single "Bring It On Home to Me",[18] keyboardist Alan Price left pop group the Animals. The reason for his departure from the group has been debated; though some sources claim it was a fear of flying stemming from their American tours,[19] [20] others claim it was a feud between lead singer Eric Burdon and Price regarding royalties over their 1964 single "The House of the Rising Sun", which solely credited Price as an arranger thus leaving the other members without any payments for the song.[21] Price himself states that he left the day the band embarked on a tour to Sweden.[22] Price then decided on beginning a solo career while the Animals recruited a new keyboardist, initially Mick Gallagher for a short tour before settling on Dave Rowberry.[23]

Price then started putting together a band of his own, which consisted of baritone saxophonist Clive Burrows, tenor saxophonist Steve Gregory, guitarist Peter Kirtley, bassist Rod Slade, drummer Roy Mills along with trumpeter John Walters, whom he had met during his time in the Animals.[24] [25] The band quickly garnered a recording contract with Decca Records and subsequently debuted on record with a cover of Burt Bacharach's "Any Day Now (My Wild Beautiful Bird)" in August 1965. Although this release failed to chart, it "showed great promise".[26]

Price allegedly came to know about "I Put a Spell on You" through vocalist Chris Farlowe, who had a record collection comprising mostly rhythm and blues along with soul music. It is unclear what version of the song he heard for his version; however, as the Animals were big fans of Nina Simone it is likely Price heard it through her version.[27] It was however part of the group's repertoire for a while before being recorded, which occurred during a rather tense moment of Price's life, as his mother died on New Year's Eve 1965, the day prior to recording it, which according to Price meant that "emotions sort of transmuted themselves onto the record". The recording, which took place at Kingsway Recording Studios in London, was produced by Price together with manager Mike Jeffery.[28] It was according to Price "also the cheapest hit record to produce", allegedly costing only £16. It was recorded rather straightforward in one take with the exception of a re-take involving the horn section.

Release and reception

"I Put a Spell on You" was released through Decca Records on March 18, 1966, in the United Kingdom.[29] It was backed by "Iechyd-Da", an original instrumental composition written by John Walters. It quickly became a large hit, entering the Record Retailer chart on April 6, 1966, at a position of number 38. It peaked at number 9 on April 27, a position it would hold for two weeks before dropping off the chart on June 8 at a position of number 50. It fared similarly well on the other British charts, reaching number 12 in Melody Maker, New Musical Express and Disc. It also reached number 1 on Fab 40.[30] It became a small hit in the United States, reaching number 80 on the Billboard Hot 100 in August of that year.

Upon release, the single garnered generally positive reviews amongst critics. In Record Mirror, Peter Jones and Norman Jopling describe the single as having "sepulchral tones" set to the backing of Price's organ.[31] They also state that the build-up with Price's "moody vocals" "builds well" while ending on the notion that it is his best recording "since leaving the Animals". In a blind date for Melody Maker with Barry Fantoni, the record is described as having vocals similar to Eric Burdon.[32] Beyond Burdon, Fantoni also believes there are traces of Steve Winwood in Price's voice. He states that the "minor progressions are great" and ends on the notion that it "deserves to do well" due to its "big sound" reminiscent of James Brown. Hawkins' was apparently not keen on Price's version due to the commercial success it had, as it kept him out of the spotlight. He is alleged to have stated "how could this white boy get credit for this black boy's song?" after watching Price perform it.[33] Additionally, Price was critical of Hawkins' original version of the song, calling it "terrible" compared to Nina Simone's version.[34]

Derek Johnson believes that "I Put a Spell on You" is one of the "finest rhythm and blues discs ever waxed in this country." Retrospectively, the single has also received praise by critics. Richie Unterberger of AllMusic considered it "brilliant",[35] while also comparing it to previous material by the Animals, ending on the notion that it is "bluesy".[36] Unterberger also claims that "I Put a Spell on You" is "his best early performance",[37] "marvellous",[38] while also stating that it was amongst the best British hits not to become big in America.[39] Though never included on an album upon original release, it has later appeared on many albums by Price, the first being This Price Is Right in 1968.

Charts

Weekly chart performance for "I Put a Spell on You"!Chart (1966)!Peakposition
Australia (Kent Music Report)[40] 35
France (IFOP)[41] 31
New Zealand (Listener)[42] 15
UK (Disc and Music Echo)[43] 12
UK (Melody Maker)[44] 12
UK (New Musical Express)[45] 12
UK (Record Retailer)[46] 9
US Billboard Hot 100[47] 80
US Cashbox Looking Ahead[48] 105
US Record World Upcoming Singles[49] 106

Creedence Clearwater Revival version

I Put a Spell on You
Type:single
Artist:Creedence Clearwater Revival
Album:Creedence Clearwater Revival
B-Side:Walk on the Water
Released:October 1968
Recorded:February 1968
Length:4:26
Label:Fantasy Records
Producer:Saul Zaentz
Prev Title:Suzie Q
Prev Year:1968
Year:1968
Next Title:Proud Mary
Next Year:1969

In October 1968, Creedence Clearwater Revival released a cover of this song, which was also on their eponymous debut album released in July 1968. The cover fit Fogerty's voice, whose own manic vocal delivery had much in common with Hawkins' powerful singing style. It was released in October 1968 with "Walk on the Water" as the B-side. This version peaked on the U.S. charts at #58. The band performed it at the Woodstock Festival in 1969.

Personnel

Annie Lennox version

I Put a Spell on You
Type:single
Artist:Annie Lennox
Album:Nostalgia
Released:September 15, 2014
Recorded:2013
Length:3:44
Label:Island
Prev Title:The Holly and the Ivy
Prev Year:2011
I Put a Spell on You
Year:2014
Next Title:Summertime
Next Year:2014

Annie Lennox recorded her own version of the song in 2013, and released it on September 15, 2014, as the lead single from her sixth studio album, Nostalgia.

The original release failed to make any impact on charts until it was included on the 2015 film Fifty Shades of Grey; after the inclusion, the song did chart in the US, UK and France.

Weekly charts

Chart (2015)! scope="col"
Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[50] 81

Certifications

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Screamin' Jay Hawkins - I Put A Spell On You The Singles 1954 - 1957. Discogs. 2009 .
  2. Book: Komara, Edward M. . December 4, 2008. Encyclopedia of the Blues: A-J. Routledge. 2006. 415. 9780415926997.
  3. Book: Sikov, Ed. December 4, 2008. Laughing Hysterically: American Screen Comedy of the 1950s. Columbia University Press. 1996. 17. 9780231079839.
  4. Book: Whitburn, Joel. 2003. Top Pop Singles 1955–2002. 1st. Record Research Inc.. Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin. 0-89820-155-1.
  5. Book: Whitburn, Joel . Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942–2004 . Joel Whitburn . 1996 . Record Research . Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin . 0-89820-115-2 .
  6. Book: Christgau, Robert. Robert Christgau. 1981. Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies. Ticknor & Fields. 0899190251. A Basic Record Library: The Fifties and Sixties. https://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/bk-cg70/basics.php. March 16, 2019. robertchristgau.com. Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies.
  7. https://books.google.com/books?id=lw08AQAAIAAJ&q=%22Before,+I+was+just+a+normal+blues+singer.+I+was+just+Jay+Hawkins.+It+all+sort+of+just+fell+in+place.+I+found+out+I+could+do+more+destroying+a+song+and+screaming+it+to+death.%22 Julia Rubiner, Contemporary Musicians: Profiles of the People in Music, Volume 8, Gale, 1992, p.117
  8. Book: 1001 songs you must hear before you die. 2013. 9781844037360. Dimery. Robert. Rev. and updated . London. 81. 855705641.
  9. Book: I Put a Spell on You. 9780099554943. Burnside. John. May 7, 2015. Penguin Random House.
  10. Gillespie, Paula, and Neal Lerner. The Allyn and Bacon Guide to Peer Tutoring. Boston: Allyn, 2000. Print.
  11. Joel Whitburn's Bubbling Under the Billboard Hot 100 1959-2004
  12. Brown, Tony, Jon Kutner & Neil Warwick, The Complete Book of the British Charts: Singles and Albums, Omnibus Press, London, 2002 p. 911
  13. Brown, Tony, Jon Kutner & Neil Warwick, The Complete Book of the British Charts: Singles and Albums, Omnibus Press, London, 2002 p. 371
  14. Book: Betts, Graham. 2004. Complete UK Hit Singles 1952–2004. 1st. Collins. London. 0-00-717931-6.
  15. Web site: I Put a Spell on You - The Marilyn Manson Wiki . 2024-03-13 . manson.wiki.
  16. Web site: Bonnie Tyler - All in One Voice . . 14 June 2024.
  17. News: Nominees And Winners – GRAMMY.com. National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences.
  18. Book: Helander, Brock . The Rockin' 60s: The People Who Made the Music . Schirmer Trade . 2001 . 978-08-571-28-119 . 246.
  19. News: May 21, 2010 . Alan Price's fear of flying . . December 10, 2022.
  20. Book: Irvin, Jim . The Mojo Collection . . 2007 . 978-18-476-76-436 . 4th . 46 . Jim Irvin.
  21. Web site: Deming . Mark . Mark Deming . The Animals Biography . December 10, 2022 . AllMusic.
  22. Eden . Dawn . Dawn Eden Goldstein . December 1965 . Price on His Head . dead . . November 24, 2007 . December 10, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20071124024234/http://www.dawneden.com/price.html .
  23. Book: Jucha, Gary J. . Jimi Hendrix FAQ: All That's Left to Know About the Voodoo Child . . 2013 . 978-16-171-35-668 . 67.
  24. Book: Larkin, Colin . . . 1992 . 0-85112-579-4 . 307 . Colin Larkin.
  25. Swift . Kevin . Alan's Faith Paid Off... . . May 1966 . 4.
  26. Book: Larkin, Colin . . . 2011 . 978-08-57-125-958 . 1984.
  27. Book: Luhrssen . Daniel . Encyclopedia of Classic Rock . Larson . Michael . . 2017 . 978-14-408-351-48 . 6.
  28. I Put A Spell On You: The Decca / Deram Singles A's And B's (liner notes pg. 2). Dopson, Roger. Alan Price Set. Connoisseur Collection. 2000.
  29. Spencer tries a second Edwards comp . . March 12, 1966 . 4.
  30. Web site: Big L Fab Forty 66 – April 17, 1966. Radio London Ltd. December 10, 2022.
  31. Jopling . Norman . Jones . Peter . Rapid reviews . . March 19, 1966 . 8.
  32. Fantoni . Barry . Barry Fantoni . Blind Date . . March 19, 1966 . 10.
  33. Book: Smith . Earl . Only the Strong Survive: Memoirs of a Soul Survivor . Butler . Jerry . . 2000 . 978-02-53-337-962 . 233 . Jerry Butler.
  34. Johnson . Derek . Alan Price's Faith Pays Off . . April 1, 1966 . 9.
  35. Web site: Unterberger . Richie . Richie Unterberger . The Price to Play Review . December 10, 2022 . AllMusic.
  36. Web site: Unterberger . Richie . Richie Unterberger . Alan Price Biography . December 10, 2022 . AllMusic.
  37. Web site: Unterberger . Richie . Richie Unterberger . Price Is Right Review . December 10, 2022 . AllMusic.
  38. Web site: Unterberger . Richie . Richie Unterberger . House That Jack Built: The Complete 60's Sessions Review . December 10, 2022 . AllMusic.
  39. Web site: Unterberger . Richie . Richie Unterberger . The World of Alan Price Review . AllMusic.
  40. Book: Kent, David . Australian Chart Book 1940–1969 . Kent Music Report . Australian Chart Book Pty Ltd, Turramurra, N.S.W. . 2005 . 0-646-44439-5 . David Kent (historian).
  41. Web site: InfoDisc : Les Tubes de chaque Artiste commençant par P . May 6, 2022 . infodisc.fr.
  42. Web site: I Put A Spell On You - Alan Price Set . December 10, 2022 . Flavour of New Zealand . . December 10, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221210032957/http://www.flavourofnz.co.nz/index.php?qpageID=search%20listener&qsongid=3857#n_view_location . dead .
  43. Disc Top 50 . . April 23, 1966 . 3.
  44. Melody Pop 50 . . April 23, 1966 . 2.
  45. NME Top 30 . . April 22, 1966 . 5.
  46. Book: Brown, Tony. . The Complete Book of the British Charts . Omnibus Press . 2000 . 0-7119-7670-8 . 785.
  47. Billboard Hot. Billboard. August 13, 1966.
  48. Looking Ahead. Cashbox. July 30, 1966.
  49. Upcoming singles. Record World. August 6, 1966.
  50. The ARIA Report: Week Commencing 23 February 2015. The ARIA Report. Australian Recording Industry Association. 1304. 4. December 13, 2023.