Fourth federal electoral district of Oaxaca explained

The fourth federal electoral district of Oaxaca (Distrito electoral federal 04 de Oaxaca) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 10 such districts in the state of Oaxaca.

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative period by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the third region.[1] [2]

District territory

Under the 2022 districting plan, which will be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[3] the fourth district covers 119 of the state's municipalities.The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and collated, is the city of Tlacolula de Matamoros in the Valles Centrales region.[4] [5]

With Indigenous and Afrodescendent inhabitants accounting for over 78% of its population, it is classified by the National Electoral Institute (INE) as an indigenous district.[4]

Previous districting schemes

2017–2022Oaxaca's 11th district was dissolved in the 2017 redistricting process. Under the 2017 to 2022 scheme, the fourth district had its head town at Tlacolula de Matamoros and it covered 121 municipalities.[6]
2005–2017Between 2005 and 2017, the fourth district's head town was at Tlacolula de Matamoros and it comprised 113 municipalities.[7] [8]
1996–2005Between 1996 and 2017, Oaxaca's seat allocation was increased to 11. Under the 1996 districting plan, the head town was moved to Ixtlán de Juárez in the Sierra Norte region of the state.[9] [8]
1978–1996The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Oaxaca's seat allocation rose from nine to ten.[10] The fourth district had its head town at San Juan Bautista Tuxtepec in the Papaloapan region.[11]

Deputies returned to Congress

Fourth federal electoral district of Oaxaca! Election !! Deputy !! Party !! Term !! Legislature
Luis Espinosa[12] [13] 1916–1917Constituent Congress
of Querétaro
...
Rosalino Porfirio López Ortiz[14] 1979–1982
Odila Torres Avila[15] 1982–1985
Alberto Juan Pérez Mariscal[16] 1985–1988
Juan José Moreno Sada[17] 1988–1991
Antonio Sacre Ebrahim[18] 1991–1994
Rolando Hernández Castillo[19] 1994–1997
Miguel Sadot Sánchez Carreño[20] 1997–2000
Cándido Coheto Martínez[21] 2000–2003
Jacobo Sánchez López[22] 2003–2006
Carlos Martínez Martínez[23] 2006–2009
Heriberto Ambrocio Cipriano[24] 2009–2012
Eva Diego Cruz[25] 2012–2015
Cándido Coheto Martínez[26] 2015–2018
[27] 2018–2021
[28] 2021–2024
Naty Poob Pijy Jiménez Vásquez[29] 2024–2027

References

16.95°N -124°W

Notes and References

  1. Web site: How Mexico Elects Its Leaders — The Rules . Mexico Solidarity Project . 20 July 2024 . 31 January 2024.
  2. Web site: Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de las cinco circunscripciones electorales plurinominales federales en que se divide el país . . . 21 August 2024 . 27 February 2023.
  3. News: De la Rosa . Yared . Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León . 20 July 2024 . Forbes México . 20 February 2023.
  4. Web site: Ramales . Rosy . ¿Sabes cuál es tu Distrito Electoral Federal? Aquí la distritación federal para las elecciones del domingo 2 de junio, en Oaxaca . 20 July 2024 . 1 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240726162950/https://rosyramales.com/sabes-cual-es-tu-distrito-electoral-federal-aqui-la-distritacion-federal-para-las-elecciones-del-domingo-2-de-junio-en-oaxaca/ . 26 July 2024. The link provides a complete list of the municipalities covered.
  5. Web site: Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023 . . 21 August 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240528223340/https://cartografia.ife.org.mx/documentacion/memoria-de-la-distritacion-nacional21_23.pdf . 28 May 2024.
  6. Web site: Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Oaxaca, marzo 2017 . Cartografía . . 20 July 2024 . March 2017. The link provides a complete list of the municipalities covered.
  7. Web site: Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales . . 20 July 2024 . 2 March 2005. The link provides a complete list of the municipalities covered.
  8. Web site: Condensado de Oaxaca, 1996–2005 . 21 August 2024 . . https://web.archive.org/web/20090320033406/http://www.ife.org.mx/documentos/DISTRITOS/pdf/PLANOS/20_COMP_090205.pdf . 20 March 2009. The link contains comparative maps of the 2005 and 1996 schemes.
  9. Web site: La redistritación electoral mexicana, 1996: Memoria . . 20 July 2024 . 285 . 1997.
  10. Book: González Casanova . Pablo . Pablo González Casanova . Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas . 1993 . Siglo XXI . 9789682313219 . 3 . 219 . 20 July 2024.
  11. Web site: Oaxaca . División del Territorio de la República en 300 Distritos Electorales Uninominales para Elecciones Federales . . 20 July 2024 . 33 . 29 May 1978. The link provides a complete list of the municipalities covered.
  12. Web site: Lista de Diputados al Congreso Constituyente 1916–1917 . Constitución de 1917: Multimedia . . 21 August 2024.
  13. Web site: Luis Espinosa . Constitución de 1917: Multimedia . . 21 August 2024.
  14. Web site: Legislatura 51 . . 22 July 2024.
  15. Web site: Legislatura 52 . . 22 July 2024.
  16. Web site: Legislatura 53 . . 22 July 2024.
  17. Web site: Legislatura 54 . . 22 July 2024.
  18. Web site: Legislatura 55 . . 22 July 2024.
  19. Web site: Legislatura 56 . . 22 July 2024.
  20. Web site: Legislatura 57 . . 22 July 2024.
  21. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Vitalico Cándido Coheto Martínez, LVIII Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 22 July 2024.
  22. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Jacobo Sánchez López, LIX Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 22 July 2024.
  23. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Carlos Roberto Martínez Martínez, LX Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 22 July 2024.
  24. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Heriberto Ambrocio Cipriano, LXI Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 22 July 2024.
  25. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Eva Diego Cruz, LXII Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 22 July 2024.
  26. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Vitalico Cándido Coheto Martínez, LXIII Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 22 July 2024.
  27. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Azael Santiago Chepi, LXIV Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 22 July 2024.
  28. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Azael Santiago Chepi, LXV Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 22 July 2024.
  29. Web site: Oaxaca Distrito 4. Tlacolula de Matamoros . Cómputos Distritales 2024 . . 22 July 2024.

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