IV Corps (India) explained
The IV Corps, or the Gajraj Corps, is a corps of the Indian Army headquartered in Tezpur, Assam. The corps was raised in 1942 for the defence of Assam and was demobilised in 1945. It was re-raised in October 1962 just before the Sino-Indian War.
History
IV Corps under Lieutenant General NMS Irwin was deployed from the Middle East in January 1942 for the defense of Assam from the advancing Japanese during World War II. Following the end of the war, the corps was demobilised in November 1945.[2]
The corps was re-raised by Lieutenant General Brij Mohan Kaul at Tezpur, Assam on 4 October 1962, close to the Sino-Indian War.[3] Over the years, it has played a role in both conventional and counter-insurgency operations in the eastern theatre, especially during the 1971 war in Bangladesh.
During the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, the Gajraj Corps made the famous advance to Dhaka during the liberation of Bangladesh and also participated in the Meghna Heli Bridge Operations. Lieutenant General Sagat Singh, PVSM had innovatively employed Mi-4 helicopters to cross Meghna River, which was considered impassable and his Corps relentlessly attacked and defeated the Pakistani forces. The innovative use of helicopters has remained unparalleled. The Corps had proved its mettle and very proficiently carried out its task in the most complex sector in terms of distances from the logistic bases.[4]
The corps has been active in counter-insurgency roles as part of Operation Bajrang (from November 1990), Operation Rhino I (from September 1991) and Operation Rhino II (from April 1992).[2]
Composition
It currently consists of:[5]
List of General Officers Commanding
For the list of GOCs between 1942 and 1945 - List of GOCs 1942-45
See also
References
- John H. Gill, An Atlas of the 1971 India - Pakistan War: The Creation of Bangladesh, Near East South Asia Centre for Strategic Studies (National Defense University), via scribd.com
External links
Notes and References
- Web site: Lt Gen Gambhir Singh takes over as GOC IV Corps - ADGPI Twitter . 2024-08-01 . X (formerly twitter). en.
- Web site: 4 Corps Golden Jubilee 1962-2012. 2012-10-04. 2021-07-12. 12 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210712094158/https://samsshopping.com/product/4-corps-golden-jubilee-1962-2012/. live.
- Orbat.com, Indian Army Corps 2003, accessed July 2010
- Web site: Gajraj Corps, raised amid India-China war, celebrates 58th Raising Day. 4 October 2020. 7 October 2020. 8 October 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201008200437/https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/gajraj-corps-celebrates-58th-raising-day-raised-amid-india-china-war-654313. live.
- Web site: How the army lost secret op plans against China. 2013-06-13. 2021-07-13. 13 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210713144629/https://stratpost.com/how-the-army-lost-secret-op-plans-against-china/. live.
- Web site: Chindits: DNA Page 1: Indian Army's New Division to Counter China, 71 MTN Div, Kicks off !! . 19 July 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20101102162504/http://chhindits.blogspot.com/2010/07/dna-page-1-indian-armys-new-division-to.html . 2 November 2010 . dead .
- Web site: 5 Mountain Division / Ball of Fire Division. Pike. John. www.globalsecurity.org. 2017-05-14. 6 July 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170706054025/http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/india/5-div.htm. live.
- Web site: Arunachal Cm Visits Army Division Headquarter in Rupa - Inside Ne. 22 March 2018. 26 November 2021. 26 November 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211126190651/https://www.insidene.com/arunachal-cm-visits-army-division-headquarter-rupa/. live.
- Conboy et al, Elite Forces of India and Pakistan, p.8
- Web site: 21 Mountain Division / Red Horns Division. Pike. John. www.globalsecurity.org. 2017-05-14. 6 July 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170706054255/http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/india/21-div.htm. live.
- http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-34700130_ITM Access my library
- Web site: Gazette of India. 1963-01-05. 2021-07-12. 7 August 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210807132308/https://egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/1963/O-1838-1963-0001-83376.pdf. live.
- Web site: THE GAZETTE OF INDIA . egazette.nic.in . 12 January 2022 . 18 January 1964 . 12 September 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220912054934/https://egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/1964/O-1796-1964-0003-81867.pdf . live .
- Web site: PIB release. 1970-12-11. 2021-07-12. 29 September 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210929052728/https://archive.pib.gov.in/archive/ArchiveSecondPhase/DEFENCE/1970-JUNE-DEC-MIN-OF-DEFENCE/PDF/DEF-1970-12-11_244.pdf. live.
- Web site: PIB. 1978-05-19. 2021-07-12. 12 September 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220912054933/https://archive.pib.gov.in/archive/ArchiveSecondPhase/DEFENCE/1978-APR-AUG-MIN-OF-DEFENCE-PART-2/PDF/DEF-1978-05-19_074.pdf. live.
- Web site: GENERAL VAIDYA APPOINTED CORPS COMMANDER . pibarchive.nic.in . 1 July 1980 . 12 July 2021 . 12 September 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220912054939/https://archive.pib.gov.in/archive/ArchiveSecondPhase/DEFENCE/1980-JULY-DEC-MIN-OF-DEFENCE/PDF/DEF-1980-07-01_002.pdf . live .
- Web site: Sumdorong Chu Episode: When India Dared China. 2020-10-11. 2021-07-13. 30 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210730200206/https://stratnewsglobal.com/china/sumdorong-chu-episode-when-india-dared-china/. live.
- Web site: Governor of Assam (2003 - 2008). 2021-07-13. 20 October 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211020132203/http://assamassembly.gov.in/biodata-governor-ajai-singh.html. live.
- Web site: ULFA has accumulated around Rs 15 billion so far. 2021-07-13. 12 September 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220912054940/https://www.rediff.com/news/oct/10assam1.htm. live.
- Web site: Lt Gen RK Sawhney takes over as Director General Military Intelligence. 1997-12-31. 2023-04-07.
- Web site: Govt finally approves army promotions. 2000-06-07. 2021-07-13. 13 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210713124740/https://www.rediff.com/news/2000/jun/07army.htm. live.
- Web site: Lt Gen Mohinder Singh assumes charge as Adjutant General. 2004-02-03. 2021-07-12. 12 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210712165030/https://zeenews.india.com/home/lt-gen-mohinder-singh-assumes-charge-as-adjutant-general_144695.html. live.
- Web site: Lt Gen Anup Singh Jamwal takes over as Adjutant General. 2005-10-31. 2021-07-12. 12 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210712165030/https://zeenews.india.com/news/nation/lt-gen-anup-singh-jamwal-takes-over-as-adjutant-general_252757.html. live.
- Web site: Lt Gen HS Lidder new CIDS. 2006-03-03. 2021-07-13.
- Web site: Lt Gen Jaiswal new GOC of 4 Corps. 2007-08-02. 2021-07-13. 13 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210713124739/https://www.oneindia.com/2007/08/02/lt-gen-jaiswal-new-goc-of-4-corps-1186070603.html. live.
- Web site: The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - Nation. www.tribuneindia.com. 2017-12-29. 13 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160313204152/http://www.tribuneindia.com/2009/20090625/nation.htm. live.
- Web site: 17. sainiksamachar.nic.in. 2017-12-29.
- Web site: The Assam Tribune Online. Trade. TI. www.assamtribune.com. 2017-12-29. 30 December 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171230114457/http://www.assamtribune.com/scripts/detailsnew.asp?id=jul0111%2Fcity07. live.
- News: Lt Gen Krishnan takes charge at Gajraj Corps. 2012-08-16. Firstpost. 2017-12-29. en-US. 30 December 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171230000537/http://www.firstpost.com/fwire/lt-gen-krishnan-takes-charge-at-gajraj-corps-420315.html. live.
- News: Lt Gen Ahuja takes over as GOC Gajraj Corps. Press Trust of India. 2013-08-20. Business Standard India. 2017-12-29. 29 December 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171229232026/http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/lt-gen-ahuja-takes-over-as-goc-gajraj-corps-113082000584_1.html. live.
- News: Lt Gen Sarath Chand takes over command of Gajraj 4 Corps. Press Trust of India. 2014-10-28. Business Standard India. 2017-12-29. 29 December 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171229232041/http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/lt-gen-sarath-chand-takes-over-command-of-gajraj-4-corps-114102801063_1.html. live.
- News: Lt Gen Devraj Anbu takes charge as new GOC of 4 corps. 2015-11-17. The Economic Times. 2017-12-29. 29 December 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171229233408/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/lt-gen-devraj-anbu-takes-charge-as-new-goc-of-4-corps/articleshow/49820180.cms. live.
- News: Lt Gen Amarjeet Singh Bedi takes over as GOC, Gajraj Corps. 2017-12-29. 12 January 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170112175956/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/lt-gen-amarjeet-singh-bedi-takes-over-as-goc-gajraj-corps/1/819699.html. live.
- News: Lt Gen Gurpal Singh Sangha is the new General Officer Commanding, Bengal Area. 2017-05-23. The Indian Express. 2017-12-29. en-US. 29 December 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171229231535/http://indianexpress.com/article/india/lt-gen-gurpal-singh-sangha-is-the-new-general-officer-commanding-bengal-area-4670080/. live.
- News: Lt Gen Gurpal Singh Sangha takes over as GOC of Gajraj Corps. outlookindia.com/. 2017-12-29. 29 December 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171229231826/https://www.outlookindia.com/newsscroll/lt-gen-gurpal-singh-sangha-takes-over-as-goc-of-gajraj-corps/1219639. live.
- News: Lt Gen Manoj Pande takes charge of Gajraj Corps. Press Trust of India. 2018-12-30. Business Standard India. 2019-01-11. 2 April 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190402204742/https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/lt-gen-manoj-pande-takes-charge-of-gajraj-corps-118123000518_1.html. live.
- Web site: Lt Gen Manoj Pande takes over as new chief of Southern Command Pune . 2 April 2019 . 2 April 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190402193231/http://www.uniindia.com/lt-gen-manoj-pande-takes-over-as-new-chief-of-southern-command-pune/other/news/976506.html . live .
- Web site: Assam: Gajraj Corps celebrates its 58th Raising Day at Tezpur. 2020-10-04. 2021-07-13. 13 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210713124738/https://www.eastmojo.com/news/2020/10/04/assam-gajraj-corps-celebrates-its-58th-raising-day-at-tezpur/. live.
- Web site: Assam: Lt Gen Ravin Khosla takes over command of Gajraj Corps. 2021-01-21. 2021-07-12. 26 January 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210126121340/https://nenow.in/north-east-news/assam/assam-lt-gen-ravin-khosla-takes-over-command-of-gajraj-corps.html. live.
- Web site: Rana. Dinesh SIngh. Assam: Lt Gen Dinesh Singh Rana takes over command of Gajraj Corps. 2022-03-21. 2022-03-22. 29 March 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220329042526/https://www.time8.in/assam-lt-gen-dinesh-singh-rana-takes-over-command-of-gajraj-corps/. live.
- Web site: Assam: Lt Gen Manish Erry assumes command of Gajraj Corps. 2023-03-31. 2023-04-01.
- Web site: Lt Gen Gambhir Singh takes over as GOC IV Corps - ADGPI Twitter . 2024-08-01 . X (formerly twitter). en.