ISTAR Battalion (Portugal) explained

Unit Name:ISTAR Battalion
Batalhão ISTAR
Dates:2009
Country: Portugal
Branch:Army
Role:Intelligence, surveillance, target acquisition and reconnaissance
Size:Battalion
Command Structure:Army General Support Forces
Garrison:Vendas Novas, Oporto, Lisbon
Garrison Label:Garrison
Equipment:AeroVironment RQ-11 Raven, AN/TPQ-36 Firefinder radar, RATC-S Mobile target finder radar, MARWIN MW12 weather station
Equipment Label:Equipment

The ISTAR Battalion (BISTAR, Batalhão ISTAR in Portuguese) is the Portuguese Army unit responsible for centralizing the intelligence, surveillance, target acquisition and reconnaissance (ISTAR) missions.

The ISTAR started to be raised in 2009, following NATO requisites and the need felt by the Portuguese Army to develop the capability to give ISTAR support to its operational brigades and to its deployed forces in foreign territory.[1] [2]

Organization

The BISTAR is organized as command element and aggregating unit, being made up with the grouping of sub-units specialized in the different ISTAR capabilities, which are raised by several other units. It includes:[3]

  1. Headquarters and Headquarters Company;
  2. C2 Company;
  3. Electronic Warfare Company;
  4. HUMINT Platoon;
  5. Reconnaissance Platoon;
  6. Unattended Ground Sensor Section;
  7. Low Altitude Medium Endurance UAV Platoon;
  8. Weapon Locating Platoon;
  9. Weapon Locating Accousting Sensor Platoon;
  10. Forward Observers Platoon..

Units

Equipment

Armoured Vehicles
NameOriginTypeNumberImageNotes
Panhard M11Scout car38The Portuguese Army currently fields 38 Arquus Ultrav M11D/VBL 4x4 protected scout vehicles.[4] The type which is locally known as the Ultrav M11D, is essentially fielded by the Rapid Reaction Brigade. The fleet includes MILAN F2, PL127/40, AN/PPS-5B and M1919A4 configurations.[5] [6]
Pandur IIRadio access point station vehicle6Made under license in Portugal by Fabrequipa and operated by the Transmission Regiment.[7] [8]
MAN TGArmored Communications Vehicle1515 Armored MAN Trucks equipped with military communications shelter. These vehicles were acquired in 2023 and belong to a batch of 47 4x4 tatical trucks, of which 15 are armored.[9]
Unmanned aerial vehicle
AeroVironment RQ-11 RavenUnmanned surveillance and reconnaissance aerial vehicle3636 aircraft or twelve systems (together with associated services and equipment) were purchased through the NSPA on 20 August 2018.[10]
Field artillery
M114A1Towed artillery2440 units received in 1983. 24 operated by Intervention Brigade Field Artillery Battalion.[11]
Field artillery
AN/TPQ-36Counter-battery radar2Acquired in 2003 together with HMMWV M1097A2 vehicles for towing.[12]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: O Contributo da BAO para o Sistema ISTAR. Jorge E. A. Nascimento. Academia Militar. July 2011.
  2. Web site: A importância e utilidade da valência ISTAR no Exército Português . 2022-06-13 . 1library.org . pt-BR.
  3. Web site: Organização - – AGRUPAMENTO ISTAR - A importância e utilidade da valência ISTAR no Exército Por . 2022-06-13 . 1library.org . pt-BR.
  4. Book: Monteiro, Pedro . Vehicles of the Modern Portuguese Army Nº7022 . Tankograd - Mission & Manoeuveres . 2011 . Germany.
  5. Web site: Forças Ligeiras Exército Português .
  6. Web site: VISITA AO REGIMENTO DE CAVALARIA Nº 3 . 2022-06-13 . Academia Militar . pt-pt.
  7. Web site: Batalhão de Transmissões (BTm) .
  8. Web site: Forças Médias Exército Português .
  9. Web site: Jornal do Exército n. 728 .
  10. Web site: "Sistema crucial". Exército confirma compra de 36 drones novos - DN . 2021-01-16 . www.dn.pt . pt.
  11. Book: The Military Balance 2023 . International Institute for Strategic Studies . 2023 . 124.
  12. Web site: 2016-11-23 . Raytheon Systems - AN/TPQ-36 . 2023-09-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161123170503/http://areamilitar.net/DIRECTORIO/rad.aspx?NN=157&P=77 . 2016-11-23 .
  13. Web site: VMSB . 2012-11-11 . DEFESA Global . 2022-06-13 . DEFESA Global . en.
  14. Web site: Portuguese Army upgrades ISTAR capabilities . 2022-06-13 . Janes.com . en.