Kadugli language explained

Kadugli
Nativename:Central Kadu
States:Sudan
Region:South Kordofan
Ethnicity:Kadugli people, Katcha, Damba, Tumma
Script:Latin alphabet
Speakers:75,000
Date:2004
Ref:e18
Familycolor:Nilo-Saharan
Fam1:Nilo-Saharan?
Fam2:Kadugli–Krongo
Fam3:Central
Dia1:Kadugli
Dia2:Katcha
Dia3:Miri
Dia4:Damba
Dia5:Tumma
Iso3:xtc
Glotto:katc1249
Glottorefname:Katcha-Kadugli-Miri

Kadugli, also Katcha-Kadugli-Miri or Central Kadu, is a Kadu language or dialect cluster of the Nilo-Saharan language family spoken in South Kordofan, Sudan. Stevenson treats the varieties as dialects of one language, and they share a single ISO code, though Schadeberg (1989) treats them as separate languages.

Dialects

There are five commonly cited varieties. Three of them are rather divergent, on the verge of being distinct languages:

However, they share a single orthography and use the same literacy materials (Ethnologue).

Of the two other commonly cited varieties, Damba is somewhat closer to Kadugli, while Tumma appears to be a (sub)dialect of Katcha.

Villages in which the dialects are spoken according to the 22nd edition of Ethnologue:

Phonology

Consonants

LabialDental/
Alveolar
RetroflexPalatalVelarGlottal
Plosivevoicelesspronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/(pronounced as /link/)
voiced(pronounced as /link/)pronounced as /link/
implosivepronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Fricativepronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Nasalpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Trillpronounced as /link/
Approximantpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/

Vowels

+ATR-ATR
FrontBackFrontCentralBack
Closepronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Midpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Openpronounced as /link/

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Turner, Darryl . The morphosyntax of Katcha nominals: A Dynamic Syntax account . University of Edinburgh . 2015.