Kadugli | |
Nativename: | Central Kadu |
States: | Sudan |
Region: | South Kordofan |
Ethnicity: | Kadugli people, Katcha, Damba, Tumma |
Script: | Latin alphabet |
Speakers: | 75,000 |
Date: | 2004 |
Ref: | e18 |
Familycolor: | Nilo-Saharan |
Fam1: | Nilo-Saharan? |
Fam2: | Kadugli–Krongo |
Fam3: | Central |
Dia1: | Kadugli |
Dia2: | Katcha |
Dia3: | Miri |
Dia4: | Damba |
Dia5: | Tumma |
Iso3: | xtc |
Glotto: | katc1249 |
Glottorefname: | Katcha-Kadugli-Miri |
Kadugli, also Katcha-Kadugli-Miri or Central Kadu, is a Kadu language or dialect cluster of the Nilo-Saharan language family spoken in South Kordofan, Sudan. Stevenson treats the varieties as dialects of one language, and they share a single ISO code, though Schadeberg (1989) treats them as separate languages.
There are five commonly cited varieties. Three of them are rather divergent, on the verge of being distinct languages:
However, they share a single orthography and use the same literacy materials (Ethnologue).
Of the two other commonly cited varieties, Damba is somewhat closer to Kadugli, while Tumma appears to be a (sub)dialect of Katcha.
Villages in which the dialects are spoken according to the 22nd edition of Ethnologue:
Labial | Dental/ Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plosive | voiceless | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | (pronounced as /link/) | |
voiced | (pronounced as /link/) | pronounced as /link/ | ||||||
implosive | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | ||||||
Fricative | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | ||||||
Nasal | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | ||||
Trill | pronounced as /link/ | |||||||
Approximant | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ |
+ATR | -ATR | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Front | Back | Front | Central | Back | ||
Close | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | ||
Mid | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | |||
Open | pronounced as /link/ |