Ushoji language explained

Ushoji
States:Pakistan
Region:Swat, Kohistan
Speakers:2,000
Date:1992
Ref:e18
Familycolor:Indo-European
Fam2:Indo-Iranian
Fam3:Indo-Aryan
Fam4:Eastern Dardic
Fam5:Shinaic
Fam6:Kohistani–Ushoji Shina?[1]
Iso3:ush
Glotto:usho1238
Glottorefname:Ushojo
Nativename:{{nq|اُݜوجو
Pronunciation:pronounced as /[ʊˈʂoːd͡ʒoː]/

Ushoji or Ushojo ({{nq|اُݜوجو, ; pronounced as /ush/) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in Kohistan and Swat districts of the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

Status

Ushoji may be severely endangered due to the dominance of the Pashto language in the region, especially in Swat.[2]

Numerals

English gloss Ushoji[3]
1 one ɪk
2 two du
3 three t͡ʃe
4 four t͡ʃar
5 five pʰʊʃ
6 six ʃɑ
7 seven sɑʈ
8 eight ɑʈ
9 nine nəo
10 ten de
20 twenty bɪey
100 hundred sao
1000 thousand zʌr

Orthography

Ushojo is written in a variety of the Torwali and Shina alphabets in the Perso-Arabic script in the Nastaliq style.[4]

Letter Romanization
{{nq|آā pronounced as //aː//
{{nq|أa pronounced as //a//
{{nq|اʿ pronounced as //ʔ//
{{nq|بb pronounced as //b//
{{nq|پp pronounced as //p//
{{nq|تt pronounced as //t//
{{nq|ٹpronounced as //ʈ//
{{nq|ث(s) pronounced as //s//
{{nq|جǰ pronounced as //d͡ʒ//
{{nq|چč pronounced as //t͡ʃ//
{{nq|ڇċ pronounced as //ʈ͡ʂ//
{{nq|څc pronounced as //t͡s//
{{nq|ح(h) pronounced as //h//
{{nq|خǩ pronounced as //x//
{{nq|دd pronounced as //d//
{{nq|ڈpronounced as //ɖ//
{{nq|ذ(z) pronounced as //z//
{{nq|رr pronounced as //r//
{{nq|ڑpronounced as //ɽ//
{{nq|زz pronounced as //z//
{{nq|ڙż pronounced as //ʐ//
{{nq|ژž pronounced as //ʒ//
{{nq|سs pronounced as //s//
{{nq|شš pronounced as //ʃ//
{{nq|ݜpronounced as //ʂ//
{{nq|ص(s) pronounced as //s//
{{nq|ض(d) pronounced as //d//
{{nq|ط(t) pronounced as //t//
{{nq|ظ(z) pronounced as //z//
{{nq|عʿ pronounced as //ʔ//
{{nq|غǧ pronounced as //ɣ//
{{nq|فf pronounced as //f//
{{nq|ق(k) pronounced as //k//
{{nq|کk pronounced as //k//
{{nq|گg pronounced as //ɡ//
{{nq|لl pronounced as //l//
{{nq|مm pronounced as //m//
{{nq|نn pronounced as //n//
{{nq|وw pronounced as //ʊ~w//
{{nq|ہh, x pronounced as //h/ɦ//
{{nq|ھ_h pronounced as //ʰ/ʱ//
{{nq|ءʿ pronounced as //ʔ//
{{nq|یy pronounced as //j//
{{nq|ےe pronounced as //e//

References

Decker 1992 Ushojo

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Glottolog 4.8 - Kohistanic Shina . 2023-07-10 . 2023-11-05 . . Hammarström . Harald . https://web.archive.org/web/20231106021321/https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/kohi1247 . 2023-11-06 . live . . Harald Hammarström . Forkel . Robert . . 10.5281/zenodo.7398962 . Haspelmath . Martin . Martin Haspelmath . Bank . Sebastian . free.
  2. Web site: Did you know Ushojo is threatened? .
  3. Web site: Language name and location: Ushojo, Pakistan . https://web.archive.org/web/20160310020214/http://mpi-lingweb.shh.mpg.de/numeral/Ushojo.htm . 2016-03-10 . 2024-01-19.
  4. Web site: اُڜوجو (Ushojo) . 2024-01-19 . ar.