Oluta Popoluca Explained

Oluta Popoluca
Also Known As:Olutec
Nativename:Yaak'awü
States:Mexico
Region:Veracruz
Ethnicity:10,000 (1990 census)
Speakers:1
Date:2018
Ref:e25
Familycolor:American
Fam1:Mixe–Zoque
Fam2:Mixean
Iso3:plo
Glotto:olut1240
Glottorefname:Oluta Popoluca

Oluta Popoluca also called Olutec is a moribund Mixe–Zoquean language of the Mixean branch spoken by a few elderly people in the town of Oluta in Southern Veracruz, Mexico.

77 self-reported speaking Oluteco in a 2020 census,[1] but a count published in 2018 found only one remaining speaker.

Phonology

Consonants

LabialAlveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
Nasalpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Plosivepronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Affricatepronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Fricativepronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Rhoticpronounced as /ink/
pronounced as /ink/
Lateralpronounced as /ink/
Glidepronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/

Other sounds such as /b, d, ɡ, f/ occur from borrowed words from Spanish.

Vowels

Vowels are /i/, /ɨ/, /u/, /e/, /o/, /a/; each distinguished with vowel length.

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. http://cuentame.inegi.org.mx/hipertexto/todas_lenguas.htm Lenguas indígenas y hablantes de 3 años y más, 2020