Unua language explained

Unua
Region:Malekula
State:Vanuatu
Speakers:750
Date:1999
Ref:e18
Familycolor:Austronesian
Fam2:Malayo-Polynesian
Fam3:Oceanic
Fam4:Southern Oceanic
Fam5:North-Central Vanuatu
Fam6:Central Vanuatu
Fam7:Malakula
Fam8:Malakula Coastal
Fam9:Unua-Pangkumu
Iso3:onu
Glotto:unua1237
Glottorefname:Unua
Map:Lang Status 99-NE.svg

Unua, or Onua, is an Oceanic language spoken in south-east Malekula, Vanuatu. It is said to be a dialect of the same language, Unua-Pangkumu, as Rerep (Pangkumu).[1]

Phonology

The following table lists the contrastive consonant sounds of Unua. There are 16 consonant phonemes for younger Unua speakers and an additional three contrastive velarized labial consonants for older speakers, shown below in parentheses.

Consonants
BilabialCoronalDorsal
Nasalpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Plosivepronounced as /link/(pronounced as /link/)pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
pronounced as /link/(pronounced as /link/)pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Affricatepronounced as /link/
Fricativepronounced as /link/(pronounced as /link/)pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Rhotic/Trillpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/, pronounced as /link/
Approximantpronounced as /link/

The following table lists the contrastive vowel sounds of Unua. Younger speakers have five vowel phonemes and older speakers have an additional three, shown in parentheses.

Vowels
FrontCentralBack
Highpronounced as /link/(pronounced as /link/) pronounced as /link/
Midpronounced as /link/ (pronounced as /link/)(pronounced as /link/)pronounced as /link/
Lowpronounced as /link/

Grammar

Unua has SVO ordering.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Pearce . Elizabeth . A Grammar of Unua . 2015 . De Gruyter Mouton . Boston/Berlin/Munich . 978-1-61451-765-8.