Ngiti language explained

Ngiti
Also Known As:South Lendu
Nativename:Ndruna
States:Congo (DRC)
Speakers:100,000
Date:1991
Ref:e18
Familycolor:Nilo-Saharan
Fam2:Central Sudanic
Fam3:Eastern
Fam4:Lendu
Iso3:niy
Glotto:ngit1239
Glottorefname:Ngiti

The Ngiti,[1] or South Lendu, are an ethnolinguistic group located in the Ituri Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Ngiti speakers call their language Ndruna. In 1991, the Ngiti numbered 100,000 located in the Irumu territory south of Bunia.[2] During the Ituri conflict, the Front for Patriotic Resistance in Ituri was formed as a Ngiti militia group and political party.[3]

Phonology

!Labial!Alveolar!Retroflex!Palatal!Velar!Labial-velar!Glottal
Nasalpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Plosivevoicedpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
voicelesspronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
prenasalisedpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Implosivevoicedpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
voicelesspronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Affricatevoicedpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
voicelesspronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Fricativevoicedpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
voicelesspronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
prenasalisedpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Approximantpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
!Front!Back
Highpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Midpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Lowpronounced as /ink/

Unusual numeral system

Ngiti is reported to have a base-32 number system with base-4 cycles. The following is a list of some Ngiti numerals.

Number Numeral
1atdí
2ɔyɔ
3ɨ̀bhʉ
4ɨ̀fɔ
8àrʉ̀
12otsi
16ɔpɨ
20àbà
24àròtsí
28àdzòro
32wǎdhɨ̀
64ɔyɔ wǎdhɨ̀
96ɨ̀bhʉ wǎdhɨ̀
128ɨ̀fɔ wǎdhɨ̀

Notes and References

  1. Laurie Bauer, 2007, The Linguistics Student’s Handbook, Edinburgh
  2. http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=niy Ngiti
  3. http://www.irinnews.org/report.aspx?reportid=53981 "DRC: Who's who in Ituri – militia organisations, leaders"