Nakkara language explained

Nakkara
Region:Northern Territory
Ethnicity:Nagara people
Speakers:55
Date:2021 census
Ref:[1]
Familycolor:Australian
Fam1:Macro-Gunwinyguan
Fam2:Maningrida
Iso3:nck
Glotto:naka1260
Glottorefname:Nakara
Aiatsis:N80

Nakkara (Na-kara) is an Australian Aboriginal language spoken by the Nagara people of Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory of Australia.

It is also spelled Nakara or Nagara and also called Kokori.

Phonology

Consonants

Bilabial!colspan="2"
ApicalLaminalDorsal
AlveolarRetroflexPalatalVelar
Stopbdɖɟg
Nasalmnɳ ɲŋ
Laterallɭ
Rhoticr/ɾɽ
Semivowelwj

Stops have both voiced and voiceless allophones, depending on their position in the word. Furthermore, a stop length variation is present, which is only contrastive in morpheme-medial positions. This can be interpreted as either gemination, or as evidence for the existence of two separate stop series, with a suprasegmental hypothesis being mostly ruled out.

The tapped and trilled allophones of /r/ are in free variation.

Vowels

Vowel chart!!Front!Central!Back
Closeiu
Mideo
Opena

Notes and References

  1. Web site: SBS Australian Census Explorer. 12 Oct 2023.