Mbaka language explained

Mbaka
Nativename:Ngbaka Ma'bo
States:CAR, Republic of Congo
Ethnicity:M'Baka
Date:1984–2000
Ref:e18
Familycolor:Niger-Congo
Fam2:Sere–Mba
Fam3:Ngbaka
Fam4:Western
Lc1:nbm
Ld1:Ngbaka Ma’bo
Lc2:gix
Ld2:Gilima
Glotto:bwak1244
Glottorefname:Bwaka

The Mbaka or Bwaka language, Ngbaka Ma'bo (also called Gbaka, Ma'bo, Ngbwaka, Ngbaka Limba) is a major Ubangian language spoken by the Mbaka people of CAR and Congo.

It's not clear how distinct the Gilima variety is, or whether it should be considered a separate language. It does have its own ISO 639-3 code.

Phonology

Consonants

LabialDental/
Alveolar
PalatalVelarGlottal
plainlab.
Nasalmnɲ
Plosive/
Affricate
voicelessptkk͡pʔ
voicedbdɡɡ͡b
prenasalᵐbⁿdᵑɡᵑᵐɡ͡b
implosiveɓ
Fricativevoicelessfsh
voicedvz
prenasalⁿz
Approximantljw

Vowels

FrontCentralBack
Closei (ĩ)u (ũ)
Close-mide ẽo õ
Open-midɛɔ
Opena ã
[1] [2]

Notes and References

  1. Book: van de Weijer, Jeroen . Stem Consonant Cooccurrence Restrictions in Ngbaka . Dutch Linguistics Association (Algemene Vereniging voor Taalwetenschap) . 1994 . Linguistics in the Netherlands 11 . 256–266.
  2. Book: Thomas, Jacqueline M. C. . Le parler Ngbaka de Bokanga: phonologie, morphologie, syntaxe . Paris, The Hague: Paris: Paillart . 1963.