Namla language explained

Namla
Region:Papua

Keerom Regency, Senggi District, Namla village

Speakers:30
Date:2005
Ref:e25
Familycolor:Papuan
Fam1:Pauwasi
Fam2:West Pauwasi
Fam3:Namla–Tofanma
Iso3:naa
Glotto:naml1240
Glottorefname:Namla

Namla is a poorly documented Papuan language of Indonesia. It appears to be related to Tofanma, a neighboring language. It is spoken in Namla village, Senggi District, Keerom Regency.

Namla is close to extinction due to its being replaced by Tofanma and possibly also Papuan Malay.[1]

Phonology

Consonants[2] !!Labial!Alveolar!Palatal!Dorsal
Plosivepronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/
Fricativepronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Nasalpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Approximantpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/, pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Vowels!!Front!Central!Back
Highpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Midpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Lowpronounced as /link/

Vocabulary

Namla vocabulary from Foley (2018):[1]

gloss Namla
‘bird’ atu
‘blood’ ləke
‘bone’ da
‘breast’ momu
‘ear’ wuronodake
‘eat’ sa
‘egg’ le
‘eye’ lɪle
‘fire’ wo
‘give’ væn
‘go’ wo
‘ground’ jao
‘hair’ kəmbrada
‘hear’ wara
‘I’ na
‘leg’ buda
‘louse’ ble
‘man’ lamokra
‘moon’ pei
‘name’ ei
‘one’ knonu
‘road, path’ mitu
‘see’ mesa
‘sky’ nəmləu
‘stone’ sou
‘sun’ nəmane
‘tongue’ kagoku
‘tooth’ dəmda
‘tree’ ra
‘two’ nene
‘water’ nomu
‘we’ mani
‘woman’ ara
‘you (sg)’ wu(giknoko)
‘you (pl)’ yuka

Notes and References

  1. Book: Foley, William A. . Palmer . Bill . 2018 . The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide . The languages of Northwest New Guinea . The World of Linguistics . 4 . Berlin . De Gruyter Mouton . 433-568 . 978-3-11-028642-7.
  2. Mappiasse . Arman . 2020 . Phonology of Nambla language in Keerom Papua . Kibas Cenderawasih . 17 . 1-16.