Borong language explained

Borong
Nativename:Kosorong
States:Papua New Guinea
Region:Huon Peninsula, Morobe Province
Speakers:2,200
Date:2000
Ref:e18
Familycolor:Papuan
Fam1:Trans–New Guinea
Fam2:Finisterre–Huon
Fam3:Huon
Fam4:Western Huon
Iso3:ksr
Glotto:boro1279
Glottorefname:Borong

Borong is a Papuan language spoken in Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea. Dialects are Kosorong and Yangeborong.

Phonology

Consonants

Borong has twenty consonants.[1]

Labial-velar
Voicelesspronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/
Voicedpronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/
Nasalpronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/
Trillpronounced as /ink/
Voicelesspronounced as /ink/
Voicedpronounced as /ink/
Fricativepronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/
Approximantpronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/

Vowels

Borong has five short vowels, five long vowels, and a variety of vowel sequences.[1]

Monophthongs! !! Front !! Central !! Back
Highpronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/
Midpronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/
Lowpronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/
Vowel sequences! !! pronounced as //i// !! pronounced as //e// !! pronounced as //a// !! pronounced as //o// !! pronounced as //u//
pronounced as //i//pronounced as //ii// pronounced as //ie// pronounced as //iɑ// pronounced as //io//
/e/pronounced as //ei// pronounced as //ee// pronounced as //ea// pronounced as //eo// pronounced as //eu//
/a/pronounced as //ɑi// pronounced as //ae// pronounced as //aa// pronounced as //ao// pronounced as //ɑu//
/o/pronounced as //oi// pronounced as //oa// pronounced as //oo// pronounced as //ou//
/u/pronounced as //ue// pronounced as //uɑ// pronounced as //uu//

Example

Example story! Borong !! English
Wala eeŋanoŋ somataurunana lokaeŋ ama laligogo: Mera dologa iyoŋonoŋ somariigi asa jigonoŋ ama oŋoŋ ikawanoŋ neneya kuuya suu ama oŋoŋgi ragi kema laligoŋ kambaŋgia megi. Ii tororo bao gbamo kooŋ komaŋ megi kouro gomaŋtiiŋa rii oroŋ ragi gomaŋ tiiro bao qeŋ ooŋ kotoŋ bao gbamo mendeeŋ oŋoŋgi neŋ kondeeŋ kema kaŋ laligogo. Kianda.Formerly our leaders made like this: As their young males grew, they were put into the boy's house. All food was forbidden from them. They lived there until an appointed time. Then they took a pig, taros, dancing hats and kundu drums and came forth together, sang and danced the whole night until morning. Then they killed the pig, cooked and cut it into pieces, shared the pig and teh taros and gave them to eat. They ate as much as they cound and left the leftovers and went home. That's it.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Borong (Kosorong) Organised Phonology Data. 2018-07-10. https://web.archive.org/web/20180710221954/http://www-01.sil.org/pacific/png/pubs/928474531150/Borong_Kosorong_OPD.pdf. 2018-07-10. dead.