Kalagan language explained

Kalagan language should not be confused with Kalanga language.

Kalagan
States:Philippines
Region:Mindanao (Davao Region and a few parts in Caraga)
Ethnicity:Kalagan people (or "Caragans" or "Caragas")
Date:2000–2002
Ref:e18
Familycolor:Austronesian
Fam2:Malayo-Polynesian
Fam4:Central Philippine
Fam5:Mansakan
Lc1:kqe
Ld1:Kalagan
Lc2:kll
Ld2:Kagan Kalagan
Lc3:klg
Ld3:Tagakaulu Kalagan
Glotto:west2552
Glottorefname:Western Mansakan

Kalagan is an Austronesian dialect cluster of the Davao Region of Mindanao in the Philippines. It is also spoken in a few parts of Caraga, still in Mindanao.

Distribution

Ethnologue lists the following locations for Kalagan.

Kalagan dialects are:

Other dialects include the Kagan Kalagan which is spoken near Digos in Davao del Sur Province where there are 6,000 speakers, and the Tagakaulo which is spoken mainly in Davao del Sur Province (western shore of Davao Gulf, from Digos south to Bugis and inland), Sarangani Province (Malungon Municipality), and also in Sultan Kudarat (Columbio municipality) and South Cotabato (Tampakan) provinces.

Phonology

Consonants

LabialDental/
Alveolar
PalatalVelarGlottal
Plosivevoicelesspronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
voicedpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Nasalpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Fricativepronounced as /link/
Rhotic(pronounced as /link/)
Lateralpronounced as /link/
Approximantpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/

Vowels

FrontCentralBack
Closepronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Midpronounced as /link/
Openpronounced as /link/

Notes and References

  1. Book: Wendel, Asa & Dag . Kaagan-Kalagan phonemic statement . 1978 . Studies in Philippine Linguistics 2 . 191–203.