Kisi language (Tanzania) explained

Kisi
Nativename:Kikisi
States:Tanzania
Ethnicity:15,000 Kisi (2012)
Date:2012
Ref:e25
Familycolor:Niger-Congo
Fam2:Atlantic–Congo
Fam3:Benue–Congo
Fam4:Bantoid
Fam5:Bantu
Fam6:Northeast Bantu
Fam7:Bena–Kinga (G60)
Iso3:kiz
Glotto:kisi1243
Glottorefname:Kisi
Lingua:99-AUS-re
Guthrie:G.67

Kisi is a Bantu language of Tanzania. Though only half or so of the Kisi people speak the language, use is vigorous where it is still spoken.

Phonology

Consonant phonemes in Kisi
LabialAlveolarPost-
alveolar
VelarGlottal
Nasalmnɲŋ
Plosiveaspirated
voicedbdɟɡ
prenasalisedᵐbⁿdᶮɟᵑɡ
Fricativevoicelessfsh
voicedβʝɣ
Affricative
Liquidl
Consonant phonemes in Kisi that occur only through morphological interaction!!Bilabial!Labio-dental!Alveolar!Post alveolar/palatal!Velar
Prenasalised voicelessplosivesmphnthᵑkh
Prenasalised voicelessfricativesᶬfns
Prenasalized voicelessaffricativesn
Aspirated nasalsmhnhɲh

Other phonemes:

Vowels phoneme in Kisi!!Front!Central!Back
High - degree 1ii:uu:
High - degree 2ɪɪ:ʊʊ:
Midee:oo:
Lowaa:
Contrastive and obligatory length is marked with /:/. This does not necessarily reflect a difference in the length of production.
Diphthongs in Kisi!Symbol!Example words!Meaning
[e]-[i] [be<sup>i</sup>]Swahili: bei'price'
[a]-[o] [ᵑɡa<sup>o</sup>]Swahili: ngao'shield'
Swahili: bei, and Swahili: ngao - These Swahili words have been borrowed into Kisi and pronounced with a diphthong in Kisi

Bibliography