Kiai language explained

Kiai
Also Known As:Fortsenal
Nativename:Vara Kiai
States:Vanuatu
Region:Espiritu Santo Island
Speakers:450
Date:2001
Ref:e18
Nation:Vanuatu
Familycolor:Austronesian
Fam2:Malayo-Polynesian
Fam3:Oceanic
Fam4:Southern Oceanic
Fam5:North-Central Vanuatu
Fam6:North Vanuatu
Fam7:Espiritu Santo
Iso3:frt
Glotto:fort1240
Glottorefname:Kiai
Map:Lang Status 99-NE.svg

Kiai is an Oceanic language spoken by about 450 people in the central highlands of Espiritu Santo island (Sanma Province), in Vanuatu.[1]

Name

The name Kiai derives from kiai, meaning "no", due to a trend in the area to name languages based on their word for "no", used as a linguistic shibboleth. The language is called vara Kiai (from vara "speech, language"), i.e. 'the language that says kiai [for ''no'']".

The same language has been named Fortsenal, based on the name of the village (locally Vorozenale) where the speakers live.[2]

References

Notes and References

  1. Book: François. Alexandre. Franjieh. Michael. Lacrampe. Sébastien. Schnell. Stefan. François. Alexandre. Lacrampe. Sébastien. Franjieh. Michael. Schnell. Stefan. 2015. The Languages of Vanuatu: Unity and Diversity. The exceptional linguistic density of Vanuatu. https://marama.huma-num.fr/data/Francois-et-al_2015_Languages-of-Vanuatu_Intro-chapter.pdf . Asia Pacific Linguistics Open Access. Canberra. 1–21. 9781922185235.
  2. Book: Clark, Ross . Leo Tuai: A comparative lexical study of North and Central Vanuatu languages . 2009 . Pacific Linguistics . Canberra . 1448-8310 . 10.15144/PL-603 .