Muria language explained

Muria
States:India
Speakers:15,864
Date:2011 census
Ref:[1]
Familycolor:Dravidian
Fam2:South-Central
Fam3:Gondi–Kui
Fam4:Gondi languages
Lc1:emu
Ld1:Eastern Muria
Lc2:mut
Ld2:Western Muria
Lc3:fmu
Ld3:Far Western Muria (Gaita Koitor)
Glotto:east2340
Glottoname:Eastern
Glottorefname:Eastern Muria
Glotto2:west2408
Glottoname2:Western
Glottorefname2:Western Muria
Glotto3:farw1235
Glottoname3:Far Western
Glottorefname3:Far Western Muria

Muria is a Dravidian language spoken in India. Three varieties have mutual intelligibility. It is sometimes confused with the Madiya language. It is suspected to be mutually unintelligible with northern Gondi dialects.[2]

Phonology

Muria has 10 vowels and 21 consonants.[3]

!Bilabial!Dental!Alveolar!Retroflex!Palatal!Velar!Glottal
Nasalpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Stoppronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Fricativepronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Tap or Flappronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Approximantpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
! colspan="2"
FrontCentralBack
shortlongshortlongshortlong
Highpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Midpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Lowpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Statement 1: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues - 2011. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. www.censusindia.gov.in. 2018-07-07. 2019-07-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20190716072837/http://censusindia.gov.in/2011Census/Language_MTs.html. live.
  2. Book: The Dravidian languages . limited . Oxford University Press . Bhadriraju Krishnamurti . 2003 . 25.
  3. Web site: Far Western Muria (Gaita Koitor Boli) Phonology Summary. Matthew. Thomas. Matthew. Rincy. 2013. sil.org. SIL International. 2018-05-03. 2015-05-12. https://web.archive.org/web/20150512000120/http://www-01.sil.org/silepubs/Pubs/928474552380/LCDD_21_Mathew_Far_West_Muria_Phonology_Summary%20.pdf. live.