Madhi Madhi language explained

Madhi-Madhi
Region:New South Wales
Ethnicity:Madhi Madhi
Familycolor:Australian
Fam1:Pama–Nyungan
Fam2:Kulinic
Fam3:Madhi–Ladji–Wadi
Iso3:dmd
Glotto:madh1244
Glottorefname:Madhi Madhi
Aiatsis:D8
States:Australia
Extinct:?

Madhi-Madhi, also known as Muthimuthi or Madi Madi,[1] is an Indigenous Australian language spoken by the Muthi Muthi Aboriginal people of New South Wales.[2]

Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies (AIATSIS) AUSTLANG Code: D8 and reference name: Mutti Mutti / Muthi Muthi, also known as Madhi Madhi, Madi Madi, Bakiin, Mataua, Matimati, Matthee matthee, Moorta Moorta, Mudhi Mudhi, Muthimuthi, Muti muti, Muttee Muttee, Madimadi, Mutte Mutte, Madi madi.[3]

Luise Hercus[4] published in 1989 a substantial amount of Madhi Madhi language data recorded from Jack Long whom she described as "the last Madimadi man".

Phonology

Consonants

LabialVelarDentalPalatalAlveolarRetroflex
Plosivepk(c)tʈ
Nasalmŋ(ɲ)nɳ
Rhoticɾ
Laterallɭ
Approximantwj
/t̪, n̪/ are heard as palatal sounds [c, ɲ] when before front vowels.

Voicing among stop sounds /p, k, t̪~c, t, ʈ/ as [b, ɡ, d̪~ɟ, d, ɖ] may also be heard in syllable-initial positions or when following nasal sounds.

/t̪/ can be lenited as [θ] when in intervocalic positions, and as [ð] in post-nasal, word-medial position.

Vowels

FrontCentralBack
Highiu
Mide
Lowa
Vowels are heard as [ɪ, ɛ~ə, ɐ, ʊ] when in lax positions.

References

Notes and References

  1. Rees D. Barrett, Significant People in Australia's History, Issue 1 (Macmillan Education AU, 2009) p13.
  2. Web site: D8: Mutti Mutti / Muthi Muthi . AUSTLANG . AIATSIS . 16 May 2019 . en.
  3. Hercus, L. A. "Three linguistic studies from far south western NSW", Aboriginal History, 1989; v. 13 no. 1-2., p. 44-62. Archived 23 March 2021 at the Wayback Machine.