Catio language explained

Catio language should not be confused with Old Catio language.

Catío
Nativename:Emberá-Catío
States:Colombia, Panama
Speakers:15,000
Date:1992
Ref:e18
Familycolor:American
Fam1:Chocoan
Fam2:Emberá
Fam3:Northern
Iso3:cto
Glotto:embe1260
Glottorefname:Embera-Catio
Map:Emberá catío.png

Catío Emberá (Catío, Katío) is an indigenous American language spoken by the Embera people of Colombia and Panama.

The language was spoken by 15,000 people in Colombia, and a few dozen in Panama, according to data published in 1992. 90 to 95% of the speakers are monolingual with a 1% literacy rate. The language is also known as Eyabida, and like most Embera languages goes by the name Embena 'human'.

Writing system

Catio is written with the Latin script.

a
ã e i ĩ o õ u ũ ʉ ʉ̃
m
k b p t ch s z g j r rr d n y w ñ

Phonology

Consonants

!Bilabial!Alveolar!Palatal!Velar!Glottal
Plosive/
Affricate
aspiratedpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
ejectivepronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
voicedpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Fricativeaspiratedpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
ejectivepronounced as /ink/
Nasalpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Rhotictrillpronounced as /ink/
tappronounced as /ink/
Semivowelpronounced as /ink/

Vowels

! rowspan="2"
FrontCentralBack
Highpronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/
Midpronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/
Lowpronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/

Notes

Bibliography