Bashkardi language explained

Bashkardi
Also Known As:Southern Bashkardi
Nativename:Molki Gāl
States:Iran
Speakers: all Bashkardi
Ethnicity:Bashkardi
Date:2000
Ref:e18
Familycolor:Indo-European
Fam2:Indo-Iranian
Fam3:Iranian
Fam4:Western Iranian
Fam5:Southwestern
Iso3:bsg
Iso3comment:(for all Bashkardi)
Glotto:bash1263
Glottoname:Bashkardi

Southern Bashkardi or Bashagerdi, or simply "Bashkardi", and also known as southern "Bashaka", is a Southwestern Iranian language[1] [2] spoken in the southeast of Iran in the provinces of Kerman, Sistan and Baluchestan, and Hormozgan. The language is closely related to Garmsiri, Larestani and Kumzari. It forms a transitional dialect group to northwestern Iranian Balochi, due to intense areal contact.

Northern Bashkardi, or Marzi Gāl, is closer to neighbours than is Southern Bashkardi, or Molki Gāl,[3] and has been classified as a dialect of the neighboring Garmsiri (Bandari) language.[4] [5]

The Bashkardi varieties spoken further inland may not all fall into either Northern or Southern Bashkardi.[5]

Notes and References

  1. see M. Mayrhofer, in Compendium Linguarum Iranicarum, ed. R. Schmitt, Wiesbaden, 1988, forthcoming, and G. Windfuhr, ibid
  2. Book: Schmitt. Rüdiger. Compendium Linguarum Iranicarum. Reichert. Wiesbaden. 1989. 3-88226-413-6. de.
  3. Encyclopedia: Baškardi. Skjærvø. Prods Oktor. Prods Oktor Skjaervo. Encyclopædia Iranica. Yarshater. Ehsan. Ehsan Yarshater. 1988. Routledge. London and New York. December 30, 2018. "From what has been published it would seem that North Baškardi is more closely related to its western relatives than to South Baškardi.".
  4. Habib Borjian, “Kerman Languages”, in Encyclopaedia Iranica. Volume 16, Issue 3, 2017, pp. 301-315. https://www.academia.edu/24297004/Kermans_Languages_1._Persian_2._Garmsiri_Language_type_
  5. Erik Anonby, Mortaza Taheri-Ardali & Amos Hayes (2019) The Atlas of the Languages of Iran (ALI). Iranian Studies 52. A Working Classification