Bengkulu language explained

Bengkulu Malay
Nativename:Bahaso Bengkulu
Region:Bengkulu Province, Sumatra
Speakers:66,000[1]
Familycolor:Austronesian
Fam2:Malayo-Polynesian
Fam3:(disputed)
Fam4:Malayic
Fam5:South Barisan Malay
Isoexception:dialect
Iso3:bke
Iso3comment:retired and subsumed into [2]
Glotto:beng1290
Glottorefname:Bengkulu
Linglist:pse-ben
Lingname:Bengkulu, Bencoolen, Bengkulan
Lingua:33-AFA-du
Map:Bengkulu Malay.svg
Notice:IPA

Bengkulu Malay or Bengkulu is a Malayic language spoken on the Indonesian island of Sumatra, around the city of Bengkulu, in the rest of the Indonesian province of Bengkulu and in the Pesisir Barat Regency ("west coast") of Lampung Province. It is more closely related to other Malay variants in Sumatra such as Col, Jambi Malay and Palembang Malay as well Minangkabau spoken in neighbouring West Sumatra than to the Rejang language, which is also spoken in the province.

Phonology

Bengkulu is written in the Latin alphabet and sometimes in Rejang script.

Consonants

LabialAlveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
Plosivepronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/ (coda)
pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/
Nasalpronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/, (before c/j)pronounced as /ink/
Fricativepronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/ (pronounced as /ink/) (coda)
Lateralpronounced as /ink/
Tappronounced as /ink/
Semivowelpronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/

The letters,, and are used in loanwords from Indonesian.

Vowels

FrontCentralBack
Closepronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/
Middlepronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/
Openpronounced as /ink/~pronounced as /ink/

Bengkulu diphthongs are,, and (where "ia" and "ua" are used in loanwords).

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Bengkulu in Indonesia. Joshua Project. 20 May 2019.
  2. Web site: Change Request Documentation: 2007-179. SIL International.