Ban Khor Sign Language Explained

Ban Khor Sign Language
States:Thailand
Speakers:400
Date:2009
Ref:e25
Familycolor:sign
Fam1:sign language
Fam2:village sign
Fam3:isolate
Iso3:bfk
Glotto:bank1251
Glottorefname:Ban Khor Sign Language
Nativename:ภาษามือบ้านค้อ

Ban Khor Sign Language (BKSL;) is a village sign language used by at least 400 people of a rice-farming community in the village of Ban Khor in a remote area of Isan (northeastern Thailand). Known locally as pasa kidd ('language of the mute'), it developed in the 1930s due to a high number of deaf people. Estimated number of users in 2009 was 16 deaf and approximately 400 hearing out of 2741 villagers. It is a language isolate, independent of the other sign languages of Thailand such as Old Bangkok Sign Language and the national Thai Sign Language.

Thai Sign Language is increasingly exerting an influence on BKSL. Younger Deaf attend distant residential Deaf schools where they learn Thai Sign Language. Even middle-aged hearing people are using Thai SL vocabulary mixed with BKSL. Attitudes favoring Thai SL over BKSL are beginning to be expressed.

Other local sign languages

Other village sign languages have been reported from the Ban Khor area, in the villages of Plaa Pag, Huay Hai and Na Sai. They have not been documented, so it is not known if they are dialects of BKSL or if they are distinct languages.

References

Bibliography