Oroko | |
Nativename: | Balondo |
Region: | Southwest and Kribi |
States: | Cameroon |
Date: | 2000 |
Ref: | e18 |
Familycolor: | Niger-Congo |
Fam2: | Atlantic–Congo |
Fam3: | Benue–Congo |
Fam4: | Bantoid |
Fam5: | Bantu (Zone A) |
Fam6: | Sawabantu (A.10) |
Dia1: | Kundu |
Dia2: | Lue |
Dia3: | Mbonge |
Dia4: | Ekombe |
Dia5: | Londo ba Nanga |
Dia6: | Londo ba Diko |
Dia7: | Ngolo |
Dia8: | Bima |
Dia9: | Tanga or Batanga |
Dia10: | Koko |
Iso3: | bdu |
Glotto: | orok1266 |
Glottorefname: | Oroko |
Guthrie: | A.101 (ex-A.11,12) |
Oroko, also Bakundu-Balue or Balundu-Bima, is a Sawa Bantu dialect cluster spoken in Cameroon.
Varieties are Kundu/Nkundu (Lokundu, Bakundu), Lue (Lolue, Balue), Mbonge, Ekombe, Londo (Londo ba Nanga; cf. Londo), Londo ba Diko, Ngolo (Longolo; cf. Ngolo dialect), Bima, Tanga (Lotanga, Batanga), and Koko (Lokoko, Bakoko: distinct from Bakoko language). Maho (2009) treats these as ten distinct languages.
Bilabial | Labio- dental | Alveolar | Post-alv./ Palatal | Velar | Labial- velar | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
plain | lab. | ||||||||
Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | |||||
Plosive/ Affricate | voiceless | p | t | t͡ʃ | k | kʷ | k͡p | ||
voiced | b | d | d͡ʒ | ɡʷ | |||||
prenasal | ᵐb | ⁿd | ᶮd͡ʒ | ᵑɡ | ᵑɡʷ | ᵑᵐɡ͡b | |||
Fricative | voiceless | ɸ | f | s | |||||
voiced/pren. | β | ᶬf, ᶬv | |||||||
prenasal | ⁿf, ⁿv | ||||||||
Liquid | l ~ r | ||||||||
Approximant | j | w |
Front | Central | Back | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Close | i | u | ||
Close-mid | e | o | ||
Open-mid | ɛ | ɔ | ||
Open | a |
b | c | ɗ | e | ɛ | f | i | j | k | kp | m | mb | n | nd | ng | ngb | nj | ny | ŋ | o | ɔ | s | t | u | w | y |