Basap language explained

Basap language should not be confused with Sajau Basap language.

Basap
Region:Borneo
States:Indonesia
Ethnicity:Punan
Speakers:15,000
Date:2007
Ref:e18
Familycolor:Austronesian
Fam2:Malayo-Polynesian
Fam3:Basap–Barito
Iso3:bdb
Glotto:basa1286
Glottorefname:Basap

Basap is an Austronesian language spoken in Borneo, Indonesia.

Within Kalimantan Timur and Kalimantan Utara provinces, Basap speakers are scattered across Berau, Bulungan, Kutai Kartanegara, Penajam Paser Utara, and Kutai Timur regencies. Dialects are Jembayan, Bulungan, Berau, Dumaring, Binatang, and Karangan (Ethnologue).

Smith (2018)[1] considers Basap to have formed part of an ancient linkage of early forms of Barito languages in eastern Kalimantan.

Phonology

Consonants[2] !!Labial!Alveolar!Palatal!Velar!Glottal
Plosivepronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Fricativepronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Nasalpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Approximantpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Vowels!!Front!Central!Back
Highpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Midpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Lowpronounced as /link/

Notes and References

  1. Smith, Alexander D. 2018. The Barito Linkage Hypothesis, with a Note on the Position of Basap. JSEALS Volume 11.1 (2018).
  2. Book: Ibrahim, Sjahrial S.A.R. . Struktur Bahasa Bosap . Effendi . Rustam . Lambut . M.P. . Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan . 1991 . Jakarta . id.