Bana language explained

Bana
States:Cameroon
Region:Far North Region, Cameroon
Speakers:23,000
Date:2007
Ref:e18
Familycolor:Afro-Asiatic
Fam2:Chadic
Fam3:Biu–Mandara
Fam4:Bura–Higi
Fam5:Higi (A.3)
Iso3:bcw
Glotto:bana1305
Glottorefname:Bana
Language:koma kabana
Root:Bana

Bana is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in northern Cameroon. Dialects include Gamboura and Gili.

Bana is spoken in the canton of Guili, in the northern part of the commune of Bourrha (department of Mayo-Tsanaga, Far North Region). The speakers call their language koma kabana 'the language of the Bana'.[1]

Phonology

LabialAlveolarPalatalVelarUvularGlottal
Nasalpronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/
Plosivepronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/
pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/
pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/
Implosivepronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/
Affricatepronounced as /link/
pronounced as /link/
pronounced as /link/
Fricativepronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/
pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/
Flappronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/
Approximantpronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/

The vowels of Bana are /ɨ ə ɛ/, which can occur with high, falling, low, or rising tone.[2]

References

Notes and References

  1. Book: Binam Bikoi. Charles. 2012. Atlas linguistique du Cameroun (ALCAM). Linguistic Atlas of Cameroon. 1: Inventaire des langues. fr. Yaoundé. CERDOTOLA. Atlas linguistique de l'Afrique centrale (ALAC). 9789956796069.
  2. Hofmann . Erica . 1990 . A preliminary phonology of bana . University of Victoria . MA.