INS Shivalik explained

INS Shivalik (F47) is the lead ship of her class of stealth multi-role frigates built for the Indian Navy. She is the first stealth warship built by India.[1] She was built at the Mazagon Dock Limited (MDL) located in Mumbai. Construction of the vessel began in 2001 and was completed by 2009. She underwent sea trials from thereon before being commissioned on 29 April 2010.[2] [3]

Shivalik features improved stealth and land attacking features over the preceding s. She is also the first Indian navy ship to use the CODOG (COmbined Diesel Or Gas) propulsion system.[4]

Design and description

The Shivalik-class frigates were conceived as part of the Indian Navy's Project 17, which set down the requirements for a class of stealthy frigates to be designed and built in India.[5] [6] The Directorate of Naval Design (DND)'s design specifications for the Shivalik class called for "5000 ton stealth frigates (Project 17) incorporating advanced signature suppression and signature management features".[7] The first three units were formally ordered by the Indian Navy in early 1999.[8]

General characteristics and propulsion

INS Shivalik has a length of overall, a beam of and a draft of . The ships displaces about at standard load and at full load. The complement is about 257, including 37 officers.

The ship uses two Pielstick 16 PA6 STC diesel engines, for cruising, or two GE LM2500+ gas turbines, for high speed bursts, in CODOG configuration. The diesels allow the ship to reach a maximum speed of while the gas turbines allow of a maximum speed of .[4]

Electronics and sensors

INS Shivalik is equipped with a wide range of electronics and sensors. These include:

In addition, it uses HUMSA (hull-mounted sonar array), ATAS/Thales Sintra towed array systems and the BEL Ajanta Electronic Warfare suite.[4]

Armament

INS Shivalik is equipped with a mix of Russian, Indian and Western weapon systems. These include the Otobreda naval gun, Klub and BrahMos supersonic anti-ship missiles, Shtil-1 anti-aircraft missiles, RBU-6000 anti-submarine rocket launchers and DTA-53-956 torpedo launchers. A 32 cell VLS launched Barak SAM and AK-630 act as Close-in weapon systems(CIWS). The ship also carries two HAL Dhruv or Sea King Mk. 42B helicopters.[4]

Construction and service

The construction of INS Shivalik began in 2000. Her keel was laid in July 2001. She was launched in June 2004 and was originally planned for commission by 2005 However, she was commissioned in April 2010.

Operational history

In 2012, INS Shivalik was deployed in the North West Pacific for JIMEX 2012 (Japan-India Maritime Exercise) with a four-ship group which included, a guided missile destroyer,, a, and, a and took part in India's first bi-lateral maritime exercise with Japan. The Japanese Maritime Self Defence Force (JMSDF) was represented by two destroyers, one maritime patrol aircraft and a helicopter.[9]

The four ships entered Tokyo on 5 June 2012 after visiting Singapore, Vietnam, Philippines and Republic of Korea. They stayed in Tokyo for three days. This visit coincided with commemoration of 60 years of diplomatic relations between India and Japan. Vice Admiral Anil Chopra, Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief Eastern Naval Command, also visited Tokyo to witness the first JIMEX.[10] [11] [12]

After the deployment in the north Pacific, the battle group was deployed in the South China Sea.[13] [14] As part of India's Look East policy, the ships visited the Shanghai port on 13 June 2012, for a five-day goodwill tour.[15] INS Shakti served as the fuel and logistics tanker to the three destroyers. The ships left the port on 17 June 2012.[16] Before leaving the port, the ships conducted a routine passage exercise with the People's Liberation Army Navy.[17] [18] [19]

After the visits to Singapore, Vietnam, Philippines, Japan, South Korea and China, the ships visited Port Klang, Malaysia. This was the battle group's last port call during its two-month-long deployment, which had started in May 2012. After this she returned to the Eastern Fleet of the Indian Navy and since has been docked there.[20] [21]

INS Shivalik participated in the People's Liberation Army Navy's (PLAN) 65th anniversary celebrations held in Qingdao. India, Indonesia and China conducted three high level exercises including anti-hijack exercise. PLAN official who visited the ship mentioned that "The Indian ship is a very strong ship with powerful weapons," and "This gives us a good opportunity to see the Indian Navy". INS Shivalik sailed from Port Blair to Qingdao, without being assisted by any support vessel and without official from headquarters, showcasing the confidence of the crew and the autonomy they enjoy. PLAN and Indian Navy decided to further deepen the Naval bond between the two nations.[22]

In July 2014, this indigenous stealth frigate actively participated in INDRA War Games, a naval and army counter-terrorism exercise, with Russia. There Rajput-class destroyer and fleet tanker INS Shakti were also part of Indian fleet accompanying her.

Shivalik participated in the International Fleet Review 2022.

On 21st February 2024, responding to the distress call from the Iranian fishing vessel FV Al Arifi, the Indian Naval ship INS Shivalik Mission, deployed in the Gulf of Aden, rendered medical assistance including critical medical supplies to the 18 Pakistani crew onboard.[23] [24] [25]

In 2024, INS Shivalik was deployed to South China Sea and Northern Pacific Ocean region. As a part of the deployment the ship visited Changi Naval Base, Singapore from where the ship departed on 30 May 2024. The visit to Singapore also included onboard and cross-deck visits to USS Mobile (an Independence-class LCS). The ship is then scheduled to reach Yokosuka, Japan to participate in JIMEX 24 naval exercise and then participate in RIMPAC 24 with US Navy and other navies.[26]

INS Shivalik participated in JIMEX 24 exercise along with JS Yūgiri of Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force from 11 June 2024.[27] Later, the ship also participated in RIMPAC 2024, the harbour phase of which is scheduled from 27 June to 7 July. In the sea phase will see a theatre level large force tactical exercise.[28] INS Shivalik was also accompanied by Indian Navy's Boeing P-8I Neptune aircraft.[29] INS Shivalik has won the Naval Gunfire Support Competition at RIMPAC and has secured the RODEO trophy which shows the efficient firepower and precision of the ships armaments.[30] [31]

After the RIMPAC Exercise, the ship reached Guam on 16 August 2024.[32]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Riding the waves . Rediff.com . 10 May 2003 . 1 May 2013 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20121021052044/http://www.rediff.com/news/2003/may/10nad.htm . 21 October 2012 . dmy-all .
  2. http://www.deccanherald.com/content/66599/india-commissions-its-first-stealth.html India commissions its first stealth warship, joins elite club
  3. http://news.rediff.com/slide-show/2010/apr/21/slide-show-1-why-shivalik-class-frigates-matter-to-india.htm Why Shivalik-class frigates matter to India
  4. Web site: Shivalik Class Frigates . Naval Technology . 15 June 2011 . 5 May 2013 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20131220105855/http://www.naval-technology.com/projects/shivalik-class-friga . 20 December 2013 . dmy-all .
  5. http://mod.nic.in/reports/MOD-English2004.pdf 2003-04 Annual Report of the Ministry of Defence
  6. http://mod.nic.in/reports/achievements/majoractivities.doc MoD – Report on Major Activities, 2002–05
  7. http://mod.nic.in/samachar/dec1-06/h4.htm The Corps of Naval Constructors – Building Self Reliance
  8. Web site: Project 17 (Shivalik) Class. Surface Fleet, Active Ships, Project 17 (Shivalik) Class. Bharat-rakshak.com. 29 February 2012. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120202114032/http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/NAVY/Ships/Active/190-Project-17.html. 2 February 2012. dmy-all.
  9. News: India, Japan to hold first naval exercise from today. 14 January 2013. IBN Live. 9 June 2012. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20130903064627/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/india-japan-to-hold-first-naval-exercise-from-today/265085-3.html. 3 September 2013. dmy-all.
  10. News: First bilateral maritime exercise between India and Japan. 17 January 2013. Indian Navy Press Release. 9 May 2012. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20140109235842/http://indiannavy.nic.in/sites/default/files/PRel_120609_JIMEX12_Indio-Japan-Ex.pdf. 9 January 2014. dmy-all.
  11. News: How Indian Navy is expanding and modernising. 14 July 2012. NDTV. 25 June 2012. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20120707094414/http://www.ndtv.com/article/india/how-indian-navy-is-expanding-and-modernising-235746. 7 July 2012. dmy-all.
  12. News: Japanese warships call at Kochi. 17 January 2013. The Hindu. 15 June 2012. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180303201653/http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Kochi/japanese-warships-call-at-kochi/article3531095.ece. 3 March 2018. dmy-all.
  13. News: Warm reception to Indian naval ships in China. 14 January 2013. Zee News. 13 June 2012. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20120814071306/http://zeenews.india.com/news/world/warm-reception-to-indian-naval-ships-in-china_781647.html. 14 August 2012. dmy-all.
  14. News: Indian warships to dock at Chinese port. 14 January 2013. Zee News. 12 June 2012. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20160303214510/http://zeenews.india.com/news/nation/indian-warships-to-dock-at-chinese-port_781351.html. 3 March 2016. dmy-all.
  15. https://archive.today/20130103033933/http://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/China/Indian-warships-to-dock-at-Chinese-port-after-6-yrs-gap/Article1-870003.aspx Indian warships to dock at Chinese port after 6 yrs gap
  16. News: Indian warships wrap up China visit. 29 July 2012. NDTV. 19 June 2012. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20120620023301/http://www.ndtv.com/article/india/indian-warships-wrap-up-china-visit-233603. 20 June 2012. dmy-all.
  17. News: Chinese Navy calls for trust building with India. 3 January 2013. The Hindu. 15 June 2012. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20120719040815/http://www.thehindu.com/news/international/article3529270.ece. 19 July 2012. dmy-all.
  18. Web site: Chinese Navy calls for trust building with India. The Week in Review. IDSA. 3 January 2013. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20160303205022/http://idsa.in/TWIR/6_3_2012_National. 3 March 2016. dmy-all.
  19. Web site: Mohan. C Raja. Analysis: Japanese Navy. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924061620/http://www.orfonline.org/cms/sites/orfonline/modules/analysis/AnalysisDetail.html?cmaid=38345&mmacmaid=38346. dead. 24 September 2015. Observer Research Foundation. 17 January 2013.
  20. News: Indian warships on goodwill tour, dock in Malaysia. 29 July 2012. NDTV. 28 June 2012. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20120815145053/http://www.ndtv.com/article/india/indian-warships-on-goodwill-tour-dock-in-malaysia-237232. 15 August 2012. dmy-all.
  21. News: Indian navy ships on 4-day visit. 29 July 2012. New Straits Times. 28 June 2012. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120702185547/http://www.nst.com.my/nation/general/indian-navy-ships-on-4-day-visit-1.99103. 2 July 2012. dmy-all.
  22. http://www.thehindu.com/news/international/world/india-china-agree-to-deepen-naval-ties/article5948223.ece India, China agree to deepen naval ties after landmark exercise
  23. Web site: 2024-02-21 . നടുക്കടലിൽ അടിയന്തര സാഹചര്യം; 18 പാകിസ്താനി തൊഴിലാളികൾക്ക് വൈദ്യസഹായം എത്തിച്ച് ഇന്ത്യൻ നാവികസേന . 2024-02-22 . Mathrubhumi.
  24. Web site: News team . ANI . 21 February 2024 . Navy ship INS Shivalik renders medical assistance to Iranian fishing vessel . 22 February 2024 . ANI.
  25. News: Indian Navy swiftly responds to distress call from Iranian fishing vessel, extends medical aid to crew . 2024-02-22 . The Times of India . 0971-8257.
  26. Web site: INDIAN NAVAL SHIP SHIVALIK DEPARTS SINGAPORE . 2024-06-02 . pib.gov.in.
  27. Web site: 2024-06-11 . JAPAN INDIA MARITIME EXERCISE – 24 (JIMEX – 24) COMMENCED AT YOKOSUKA JAPAN . 2024-06-19 . pib.gov.in.
  28. Web site: 2024-06-29 . INS SHIVALIK REACHES PEARL HARBOUR TO PARTICIPATE IN RIM OF THE PACIFIC EXERCISE (RIMPAC) – 24 . 2024-06-29 . Press Information Bureau.
  29. Web site: Indian Navy P-8I aircraft taking part in US' RIMPAC exercise at Pearl Harbour - The Economic Times . 2024-08-07 . m.economictimes.com.
  30. News: Bureau . The Hindu . 2024-08-04 . INS Shivalik wins Naval Gunfire Support Competition at RIMPAC 2024 . 2024-08-07 . The Hindu . en-IN . 0971-751X.
  31. Web site: 2024-08-06 . INS Shivalik Shines at RIMPAC 2024: A Testament to Indian Navy's Professionalism in World's Largest Maritime Exercise - Defence News The Financial Express . 2024-08-07 . www.financialexpress.com . en.
  32. News: Bureau . The Hindu . 2024-08-15 . INS Shivalik reaches Guam, an island territory of the U.S. . 2024-08-16 . The Hindu . en-IN . 0971-751X.

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